Jeremy Potet , Mathilde Gay , Laurent Bramerie , Gaël Simon , Fabienne Saliou , Philippe Chanclou , Michel Joindot
{"title":"Analytical study of receivers performances for 100 Gbit/s OOK IM/DD fiber access link","authors":"Jeremy Potet , Mathilde Gay , Laurent Bramerie , Gaël Simon , Fabienne Saliou , Philippe Chanclou , Michel Joindot","doi":"10.1016/j.yofte.2025.104502","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presents an analytical comparison of three receiver architectures (PIN, APD, SOA-PIN) for 100<!--> <!-->Gbit/s IM/DD fiber access links, under high optical budget constraints. Our results and the experimental results reported in the literature show that standalone PIN receivers cannot meet the required sensitivity for future PONs. GeSi APDs are promising thanks to their low avalanche noise and CMOS compatibility. However, the bandwidth of currently available GeSi APDs is still limited and needs to be further increased. SOA-PIN receivers, already mature and integrable, can achieve the target sensitivity but with limited power margin. Additional power margin can be achieved through proper design and engineering of the SOA-PIN. The effects of the noise figure, spontaneous emission factor and thermal noise are examined. The importance of low-noise SOAs and appropriate optical filtering is also discussed. Finally, trade-offs between sensitivity, bandwidth, integration and cost are addressed, along with design recommendations for next-generation access networks.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19663,"journal":{"name":"Optical Fiber Technology","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 104502"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7000,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Optical Fiber Technology","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1068520025003773","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/12/2 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This paper presents an analytical comparison of three receiver architectures (PIN, APD, SOA-PIN) for 100 Gbit/s IM/DD fiber access links, under high optical budget constraints. Our results and the experimental results reported in the literature show that standalone PIN receivers cannot meet the required sensitivity for future PONs. GeSi APDs are promising thanks to their low avalanche noise and CMOS compatibility. However, the bandwidth of currently available GeSi APDs is still limited and needs to be further increased. SOA-PIN receivers, already mature and integrable, can achieve the target sensitivity but with limited power margin. Additional power margin can be achieved through proper design and engineering of the SOA-PIN. The effects of the noise figure, spontaneous emission factor and thermal noise are examined. The importance of low-noise SOAs and appropriate optical filtering is also discussed. Finally, trade-offs between sensitivity, bandwidth, integration and cost are addressed, along with design recommendations for next-generation access networks.
期刊介绍:
Innovations in optical fiber technology are revolutionizing world communications. Newly developed fiber amplifiers allow for direct transmission of high-speed signals over transcontinental distances without the need for electronic regeneration. Optical fibers find new applications in data processing. The impact of fiber materials, devices, and systems on communications in the coming decades will create an abundance of primary literature and the need for up-to-date reviews.
Optical Fiber Technology: Materials, Devices, and Systems is a new cutting-edge journal designed to fill a need in this rapidly evolving field for speedy publication of regular length papers. Both theoretical and experimental papers on fiber materials, devices, and system performance evaluation and measurements are eligible, with emphasis on practical applications.