{"title":"Climate policy uncertainty, investor behavior, and carbon market returns","authors":"Zhenhua Liu , Hongyu Zhong , Deyuan Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.jcomm.2025.100534","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the dynamic impacts of climate policy uncertainty and investor behavior on carbon market returns by using the quasi-Bayes local likelihood time-varying parameter vector autoregression (QBLL-TVP-VAR) model. The empirical results indicate that climate policy uncertainty has significant time-varying impacts on carbon market returns, which is more critical during major international climate events. Moreover, investor behavior provides a transmission channel for the propagation between climate policy uncertainty shocks and the carbon market, but the role of different types of investor behavior is heterogeneous. These findings highlight the need to consider the nonlinear impact of climate policy uncertainty on the carbon market.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45111,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Commodity Markets","volume":"41 ","pages":"Article 100534"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5000,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Commodity Markets","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405851325000789","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/11/25 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BUSINESS, FINANCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study investigates the dynamic impacts of climate policy uncertainty and investor behavior on carbon market returns by using the quasi-Bayes local likelihood time-varying parameter vector autoregression (QBLL-TVP-VAR) model. The empirical results indicate that climate policy uncertainty has significant time-varying impacts on carbon market returns, which is more critical during major international climate events. Moreover, investor behavior provides a transmission channel for the propagation between climate policy uncertainty shocks and the carbon market, but the role of different types of investor behavior is heterogeneous. These findings highlight the need to consider the nonlinear impact of climate policy uncertainty on the carbon market.
期刊介绍:
The purpose of the journal is also to stimulate international dialog among academics, industry participants, traders, investors, and policymakers with mutual interests in commodity markets. The mandate for the journal is to present ongoing work within commodity economics and finance. Topics can be related to financialization of commodity markets; pricing, hedging, and risk analysis of commodity derivatives; risk premia in commodity markets; real option analysis for commodity project investment and production; portfolio allocation including commodities; forecasting in commodity markets; corporate finance for commodity-exposed corporations; econometric/statistical analysis of commodity markets; organization of commodity markets; regulation of commodity markets; local and global commodity trading; and commodity supply chains. Commodity markets in this context are energy markets (including renewables), metal markets, mineral markets, agricultural markets, livestock and fish markets, markets for weather derivatives, emission markets, shipping markets, water, and related markets. This interdisciplinary and trans-disciplinary journal will cover all commodity markets and is thus relevant for a broad audience. Commodity markets are not only of academic interest but also highly relevant for many practitioners, including asset managers, industrial managers, investment bankers, risk managers, and also policymakers in governments, central banks, and supranational institutions.