CD8+ Regulatory T Cells.

IF 39.8 1区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY
Annual review of immunology Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-05 DOI:10.1146/annurev-immunol-083024-030412
Veena K Vuttaradhi, Clotilde M Vermelle, John Y Choi, Liqian Niu, Xiaolei Tang, Jamil R Azzi, Harvey Cantor
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

A wide variety of suppressive pathways have been investigated in efforts to understand the basis for immune tolerance. Although the contribution of CD4+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) to self-tolerance has been extensively studied, less attention has been given to CD8+ Tregs. Here we review recent insights into the development, function, and potential clinical applications of this regulatory subset. We focus on CD8+ Tregs that recognize self-peptides associated with MHC-Ib products and that express Ly49/KIR (killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor) coinhibitory receptors. Recent analyses of their T cell receptor repertoire, thymic differentiation, and mechanism of suppression are summarized. Identification of the human homolog of these cells has suggested new strategies for CD8+ Treg-dependent immunotherapy for autoimmune disease and cancers.

CD8+调节性T细胞。
为了了解免疫耐受的基础,已经研究了各种各样的抑制途径。虽然CD4+调节性T细胞(Tregs)对自身耐受性的贡献已被广泛研究,但对CD8+ Tregs的关注较少。在这里,我们回顾了最近对这一调控亚群的发展、功能和潜在临床应用的见解。我们专注于CD8+ Tregs,它们识别与MHC- Ib产物相关的自身肽,并表达Ly49/KIR(杀伤细胞免疫球蛋白样受体)共抑制受体。综述了近年来对它们的T细胞受体库、胸腺分化和抑制机制的分析。这些细胞的人类同源性鉴定为自身免疫性疾病和癌症的CD8+ treg依赖性免疫治疗提供了新的策略。
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来源期刊
Annual review of immunology
Annual review of immunology 医学-免疫学
CiteScore
57.20
自引率
0.70%
发文量
29
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Immunology, in publication since 1983, focuses on basic immune mechanisms and molecular basis of immune diseases in humans. Topics include innate and adaptive immunity; immune cell development and differentiation; immune control of pathogens (viruses, bacteria, parasites) and cancer; and human immunodeficiency and autoimmune diseases. The current volume of this journal has been converted from gated to open access through Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program, with all articles published under a CC BY license.
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