Liwen Zheng, Jean Christophe Jacquier, Niamh Harbourne
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background
White willow (Salix alba) is a traditional medicinal plant known for its anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties, attributed to its high polyphenol content. Yoghurt can serve as an effective delivery carrier for bioactive compounds to develop health-promoting foods due to its unique network structure.
Aim
This study aimed to investigate the impact of willow bark addition on the rheological properties, syneresis and colour of fortified nonfat yoghurt.
Methods
In this study, a nonfat set-type yoghurt supplemented with different levels (0%, 2%, 5%, and 10%) of willow bark was prepared. Rheological properties of the samples were monitored in situ during fermentation and parameters including storage modulus (G′), loss tangent (tan δ), fracture strain (γfracture) and fracture stress (σfracture) were measured. In addition, syneresis (% w/w) and colour values including lightness (L*), redness (a*) and yellowness (b*) of the final yoghurt were evaluated.
Major Findings
The results showed no significant differences in the final G′ between the control and samples containing 2% and 5% willow bark (p > 0.05), whereas 10% willow bark significantly reduced the final G′ (p < 0.05) after fermentation (at 42°C). When the nonfat set-type yoghurts were cooled from 42°C to 4°C, G′ increased in a dose-dependent manner with the addition of willow bark. Additionally, the level of syneresis increased in a dose-dependent manner in all willow bark-fortified yoghurt samples. Changes observed in the rheological properties and syneresis levels during and after gel formation could be associated with interactions between milk proteins and polyphenols from willow bark.
Industrial Implications
Overall, these results indicate that the fortification of skim yoghurt with low concentrations of willow bark (2% and 5%) has a relatively minimal impact on the rheological properties and appearance of the product, providing technical insights for functional yoghurt manufacturers.
期刊介绍:
The International Journal of Dairy Technology ranks highly among the leading dairy journals published worldwide, and is the flagship of the Society. As indicated in its title, the journal is international in scope.
Published quarterly, International Journal of Dairy Technology contains original papers and review articles covering topics that are at the interface between fundamental dairy research and the practical technological challenges facing the modern dairy industry worldwide. Topics addressed span the full range of dairy technologies, the production of diverse dairy products across the world and the development of dairy ingredients for food applications.