Jihao Hu , Hanyu (Yuki) Chen , Zhibin Lin , DaPeng Xu , Wei Wu
{"title":"Escape to express: Tourist identity and self-disclosure","authors":"Jihao Hu , Hanyu (Yuki) Chen , Zhibin Lin , DaPeng Xu , Wei Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.annals.2025.104081","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Counter to the common intuition that consumers tend to be more cautious and less self-expressive when traveling to or reviewing an unfamiliar place, this research uncovers a counterintuitive effect: making a tourist identity salient increases consumer self-disclosure. A field study (<em>n</em> = 224) establishes the main effect. Then, Study 2 (<em>n</em> = 283) tests the mediating role of psychological anonymity while ruling out several alternatives. Studies 3 (<em>n</em> = 396) and 4 (<em>n</em> = 381) examine the moderating roles of social anxiety and brand type. Finally, a large-scale secondary data analysis (n = 39,574) further corroborates our findings. The results extend identity theory in tourism by showing that tourist identity influences behavior beyond immediate travel contexts and provide practical insights.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48452,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Tourism Research","volume":"116 ","pages":"Article 104081"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1000,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Annals of Tourism Research","FirstCategoryId":"91","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160738325001872","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/12/2 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Counter to the common intuition that consumers tend to be more cautious and less self-expressive when traveling to or reviewing an unfamiliar place, this research uncovers a counterintuitive effect: making a tourist identity salient increases consumer self-disclosure. A field study (n = 224) establishes the main effect. Then, Study 2 (n = 283) tests the mediating role of psychological anonymity while ruling out several alternatives. Studies 3 (n = 396) and 4 (n = 381) examine the moderating roles of social anxiety and brand type. Finally, a large-scale secondary data analysis (n = 39,574) further corroborates our findings. The results extend identity theory in tourism by showing that tourist identity influences behavior beyond immediate travel contexts and provide practical insights.
期刊介绍:
The Annals of Tourism Research is a scholarly journal that focuses on academic perspectives related to tourism. The journal defines tourism as a global economic activity that involves travel behavior, management and marketing activities of service industries catering to consumer demand, the effects of tourism on communities, and policy and governance at local, national, and international levels. While the journal aims to strike a balance between theory and application, its primary focus is on developing theoretical constructs that bridge the gap between business and the social and behavioral sciences. The disciplinary areas covered in the journal include, but are not limited to, service industries management, marketing science, consumer marketing, decision-making and behavior, business ethics, economics and forecasting, environment, geography and development, education and knowledge development, political science and administration, consumer-focused psychology, and anthropology and sociology.