{"title":"Investigating entrance channel effect through the measurement of neutron multiplicity in mass region a ≈ 200","authors":"Neha Dhanda , Ashok Kumar , Chetan Sharma , Amninderjeet Kaur , Basant Sura , Komal , Amit , Kiran , B.R. Behera , P. Sugathan , Akhil Jhinghan , N. Saneesh , K.S. Golda , Mohit Kumar , Rishabh Parjapati , Avitesh Agrawal , Ishika Sharma , H.P. Sharma , S.K. Chamoli , Swapna Balkrishna , Lakhyajit Sarma","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2025.123271","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, we measured both the pre-scission and post-scission neutron multiplicities for the <sup>31</sup>P + <sup>170</sup>Er reaction at excitation energies in the range of 62-84 MeV, using the National Array of Neutron Detectors (NAND) at Inter University Accelerator Centre (IUAC), New Delhi. Theoretical calculations to reproduce the measured neutron multiplicities have been performed using the dynamical model code VECLAN. These calculations show that the dissipation strength parameter (<em>β</em>) increases with excitation energy. Dynamical model calculations also have been performed using HICOL code to understand the fusion dynamics and formation time. It has been observed that transitioning from an asymmetric to a symmetric entrance channel leads to a gradual increase in the compound nucleus formation time, accompanied by more emission of neutrons during its formation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19246,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics A","volume":"1067 ","pages":"Article 123271"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nuclear Physics A","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037594742500257X","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/11/22 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PHYSICS, NUCLEAR","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this study, we measured both the pre-scission and post-scission neutron multiplicities for the 31P + 170Er reaction at excitation energies in the range of 62-84 MeV, using the National Array of Neutron Detectors (NAND) at Inter University Accelerator Centre (IUAC), New Delhi. Theoretical calculations to reproduce the measured neutron multiplicities have been performed using the dynamical model code VECLAN. These calculations show that the dissipation strength parameter (β) increases with excitation energy. Dynamical model calculations also have been performed using HICOL code to understand the fusion dynamics and formation time. It has been observed that transitioning from an asymmetric to a symmetric entrance channel leads to a gradual increase in the compound nucleus formation time, accompanied by more emission of neutrons during its formation.
期刊介绍:
Nuclear Physics A focuses on the domain of nuclear and hadronic physics and includes the following subsections: Nuclear Structure and Dynamics; Intermediate and High Energy Heavy Ion Physics; Hadronic Physics; Electromagnetic and Weak Interactions; Nuclear Astrophysics. The emphasis is on original research papers. A number of carefully selected and reviewed conference proceedings are published as an integral part of the journal.