Maternal and paternal emotion socialization practices and psychosocial adjustment from early- to mid-adolescence among urban Chinese families.

IF 2.7 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Developmental Psychology Pub Date : 2026-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-04 DOI:10.1037/dev0002115
Lixian Cui, Meng-Run Zhang, Niobe Way, Theodore E A Waters, Guangzhen Zhang, Xinyin Chen, Sumie Okazaki, Hirokazu Yoshikawa
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Abstract

Longitudinal studies of emotion socialization are still lacking in the Majority World. Studies with father data are particularly scarce. The present study drew data from a 15-year longitudinal project of urban Chinese families and examined both concurrent and longitudinal associations between parental emotion socialization (ES) practices and youth psychosocial adjustment from early- to mid-adolescence. Youths (N = 272, 52.9% boys, Mage = 9.77 years, SD = 0.22) and their parents (247 mothers and 191 fathers) participated in the sixth wave of data collection when children were 10 years old (Year 10). Majority of them continued to participate 5 years later for the seventh wave of data collection (Year 15). Both mothers and fathers reported on their ES practices, and adolescents reported on their psychosocial adjustment outcomes at both waves. To examine how maternal and paternal ES were uniquely linked to adolescent psychosocial outcomes concurrently and across time, a series of multiple regression models were tested. Results showed that concurrently, maternal supportive ES (i.e., emotion encouragement, emotion talk or sharing, and emotion teaching) was positively linked to girls' self-esteem at Year 10, whereas paternal ES was inversely associated with boys' depressive symptoms at Year 15. Longitudinally, maternal supportive ES practices were uniquely related to girls' increases in self-esteem and decreases in depressive symptoms for all adolescents. Our findings suggest long-lasting associations between parental ES practices and adolescent psychological adjustment and unique roles of maternal and paternal ES in adolescent girls' and boys' development. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).

中国城市家庭青少年早期至中期父母情感社会化实践与心理社会适应。
情感社会化的纵向研究在大多数国家仍然缺乏。有父亲数据的研究尤其稀少。本研究利用中国城市家庭15年的纵向研究数据,考察了父母情感社会化(ES)实践与青少年早期至青春期中期心理社会适应之间的同步和纵向关联。青少年(N = 272,男孩占52.9%,年龄占9.77,SD = 0.22)及其父母(247名母亲和191名父亲)在儿童10岁(10年级)时参与了第六次数据收集。他们中的大多数人在5年后继续参与第七波数据收集(第15年)。母亲和父亲都报告了他们的ES实践,青少年报告了他们在两波中的心理社会适应结果。为了研究母亲和父亲的ES如何与青少年的社会心理结果同时和跨越时间的独特联系,我们测试了一系列多元回归模型。同时,结果显示,母亲的支持性情感表达(即情感鼓励、情感交谈或分享以及情感教学)与10年级女孩的自尊呈正相关,而父亲的情感表达与15年级男孩的抑郁症状呈负相关。纵向上,母亲的支持性心理服务实践与女孩自尊的增加和所有青少年抑郁症状的减少有独特的关系。我们的研究结果表明,父母的心理服务实践与青少年心理适应之间存在着长期的联系,父母的心理服务在青春期女孩和男孩的发展中发挥着独特的作用。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA,版权所有)。
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来源期刊
Developmental Psychology
Developmental Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
2.50%
发文量
329
期刊介绍: Developmental Psychology ® publishes articles that significantly advance knowledge and theory about development across the life span. The journal focuses on seminal empirical contributions. The journal occasionally publishes exceptionally strong scholarly reviews and theoretical or methodological articles. Studies of any aspect of psychological development are appropriate, as are studies of the biological, social, and cultural factors that affect development. The journal welcomes not only laboratory-based experimental studies but studies employing other rigorous methodologies, such as ethnographies, field research, and secondary analyses of large data sets. We especially seek submissions in new areas of inquiry and submissions that will address contradictory findings or controversies in the field as well as the generalizability of extant findings in new populations. Although most articles in this journal address human development, studies of other species are appropriate if they have important implications for human development. Submissions can consist of single manuscripts, proposed sections, or short reports.
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