Horizon Scan of Emerging Issues at the Intersection of National Security, Artificial Intelligence, and Human Performance Enhancement.

IF 3.4 2区 哲学 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Blake Hereth, Gérard de Boisboissel, Martin Cm Bricknell, Maria Brincker, William Casebeer, Jovana Davidovic, Jeremy Davis, Jacob Earl, Nir Eisikovits, Daniel Feldman, Lucas França Garcia, Frédéric Gilbert, Vincent Guérin, Adam Henschke, James Hughes, Dominique Lambert, Sahar Latheef, Jonathan D Moreno, Ian Shane Peebles, Michelle T Pham, Shira Pindyck, Ilya Rudyak, Nariyoshi Shinomiya, Neil D Shortland, Robert Sparrow, Joseph Stramondo, Laure Tabouy, Paul Tubig, David Whetham, Nicholas G Evans
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Horizon scanning is intended to identify opportunities and threats associated with technology, regulatory, and social change. Here, we report the results of a new horizon scan based on inputs of an international group of 33 participants, focusing on future issues arising from the military use of artificial intelligence (AI) for augmenting human performance. The final list of 12 issues includes topics spanning from the political (educating and training individuals to accept and work with AI), to the regulatory (issues of consent to human-AI teaming and hybridization), to security (the hackability of neural devices that connect to AI), to philosophical (the nature and phenomenology of brain-to-brain interfaces). The early identification of such issues is relevant to researchers, policymakers, military practitioners, and the wider public.

国家安全、人工智能和人类绩效提升交叉领域新出现问题的地平线扫描。
水平扫描旨在识别与技术、监管和社会变革相关的机会和威胁。在这里,我们报告了基于33名参与者的国际小组的输入的新地平线扫描的结果,重点关注人工智能(AI)用于增强人类表现的军事用途所产生的未来问题。最终列出的12个问题包括从政治(教育和培训个人接受和使用人工智能)到监管(同意人类-人工智能团队和杂交的问题),到安全(连接人工智能的神经设备的可攻击性),再到哲学(脑对脑接口的性质和现象学)的主题。及早发现这些问题与研究人员、政策制定者、军事从业人员和广大公众息息相关。
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来源期刊
Science and Engineering Ethics
Science and Engineering Ethics 综合性期刊-工程:综合
CiteScore
10.70
自引率
5.40%
发文量
54
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Science and Engineering Ethics is an international multidisciplinary journal dedicated to exploring ethical issues associated with science and engineering, covering professional education, research and practice as well as the effects of technological innovations and research findings on society. While the focus of this journal is on science and engineering, contributions from a broad range of disciplines, including social sciences and humanities, are welcomed. Areas of interest include, but are not limited to, ethics of new and emerging technologies, research ethics, computer ethics, energy ethics, animals and human subjects ethics, ethics education in science and engineering, ethics in design, biomedical ethics, values in technology and innovation. We welcome contributions that deal with these issues from an international perspective, particularly from countries that are underrepresented in these discussions.
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