Substance migration and transformation during the corrosion of magnesia-chromium refractories by municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash

IF 2.1 4区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS
Qinqin Wang, Min Xia, Chao Chen
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Abstract

The corrosion mechanism of municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash on magnesia-chromium refractories from the perspective of substance migration and transformation was investigated by using corrosion test at 1400 ℃. XRD, XRF, and SEM-EBSD characterization and thermodynamic software FactSage analysis were utilized. Although thermally stable compound MgCr2O4 can be formed in the refractories mitigating the corrosion, the SiO2 in the fly ash can convert MgCr2O4 to Mg2SiO4 (forsterite) and MgSiO3.The regeneration and transformation of MgCr2O4, as well as the low melting point and volume expansion properties of Mg2SiO4 and MgSiO3, are responsible for the loosening of the refractory structure and the migration of magnesium from the refractory into the ash. When the refractory was corroded by MSWI fly ash repeatedly, the migration of the corrosion products from the refractory to the ash was the key to aggravate the corrosion. Increasing CaO content can mitigate the corrosion and magnesium migration by alleviating the formation of Mg2SiO4 and MgSiO3.

城市生活垃圾焚烧飞灰对镁铬耐火材料腐蚀过程中物质的迁移和转化
通过1400℃腐蚀试验,从物质迁移转化的角度研究了城市生活垃圾焚烧飞灰对镁铬耐火材料的腐蚀机理。利用XRD, XRF, SEM-EBSD表征和热力学软件FactSage分析。虽然耐火材料可以形成热稳定的MgCr2O4,但粉煤灰中的SiO2可以将MgCr2O4转化为Mg2SiO4 (forsterite)和MgSiO3。MgCr2O4的再生和转变,以及Mg2SiO4和MgSiO3的低熔点和体积膨胀特性是导致耐火材料结构松动和镁从耐火材料向灰分迁移的主要原因。当耐火材料反复受到生活垃圾飞灰的腐蚀时,腐蚀产物从耐火材料向灰的迁移是加剧腐蚀的关键。增加CaO含量可以通过减少Mg2SiO4和MgSiO3的生成来减缓腐蚀和镁的迁移。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of the Australian Ceramic Society
Journal of the Australian Ceramic Society Materials Science-Materials Chemistry
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
5.30%
发文量
123
期刊介绍: Publishes high quality research and technical papers in all areas of ceramic and related materials Spans the broad and growing fields of ceramic technology, material science and bioceramics Chronicles new advances in ceramic materials, manufacturing processes and applications Journal of the Australian Ceramic Society since 1965 Professional language editing service is available through our affiliates Nature Research Editing Service and American Journal Experts at the author''s cost and does not guarantee that the manuscript will be reviewed or accepted
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