The Immediate Effect of Pranchakra Meditation on Cognitive Inhibition in Healthy Yoga Subjects: A Pilot Study.

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE
Sumanlata Dewangan, Kiran Singh
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Cognitive inhibition refers to the active suppression of irrelevant cognitive information or processes in working memory, enhancing task performance by maintaining focus on the relevant task at hand. It is a fundamental cognitive function that is crucial for efficient cognitive processing and memory retention. Combination yoga practices are known to shorten cognitive inhibition and improve memory. Pranchakra meditation (PCM) is a new protocol, and this study aims to explore its immediate effect on cognitive inhibition under the Stop Signal Test (SST) paradigm.

Objective: The pilot study examines the immediate effect of PCM on inhibitory control using the widely accepted Stop Signal Test (SST) paradigm for furthering research.

Method: In a self-as-control study design, eight healthy Bachelor of Naturopathy & Yoga (BNYS) students aged between 19 and 30 years (22.38 ± 3.4 years) were recruited from a medical university in Uttarakhand, India. They received training in PCM. Pre- and post-data in the SST paradigm were collected using the INQUISIT software. Stop‑signal reaction time (SSRT), mean Go trial reaction time (GoRT), and the probability of responding to stop-signal trials [p (r/s)] were analyzed at a significance level of .05.

Result: A significant difference was observed between pre- and post-SSRT results.

Conclusion: In this pilot study, PCM effectively reduced the SSRT time. Therefore, further studies with a larger sample size are recommended for generalization.

Keywords: Pranchakra meditation, cognitive inhibition, SSRT, yoga, BNYS.

Pranchakra冥想对健康瑜伽受试者认知抑制的直接影响:一项初步研究。
背景:认知抑制是指主动抑制工作记忆中不相关的认知信息或过程,通过将注意力保持在手头的相关任务上来提高任务绩效。它是一种基本的认知功能,对有效的认知处理和记忆保持至关重要。众所周知,瑜伽组合练习可以缩短认知抑制,提高记忆力。Pranchakra meditation (PCM)是一种新的冥想方式,本研究旨在探讨PCM在停止信号测试(Stop Signal Test, SST)范式下对认知抑制的直接影响。目的:本初步研究采用被广泛接受的停止信号测试(Stop Signal Test, SST)范式来检验PCM对抑制控制的直接影响,以供进一步研究。方法:采用自我对照研究设计,从印度北阿坎德邦一所医科大学招募8名年龄在19 ~ 30岁(22.38±3.4岁)的健康自然疗法与瑜伽学士(BNYS)学生。他们接受了PCM方面的培训。使用INQUISIT软件收集海温模式的前后数据。停止信号反应时间(SSRT)、Go试验平均反应时间(GoRT)和对停止信号试验的反应概率[p (r/s)]在0.05的显著性水平上进行分析。结果:ssrt前后结果有显著性差异。结论:在本初步研究中,PCM有效缩短了SSRT时间。因此,建议进行更大样本量的进一步研究以进行推广。关键词:Pranchakra冥想,认知抑制,SSRT,瑜伽,bny
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来源期刊
Alternative therapies in health and medicine
Alternative therapies in health and medicine INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE-
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
219
期刊介绍: Launched in 1995, Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine has a mission to promote the art and science of integrative medicine and a responsibility to improve public health. We strive to maintain the highest standards of ethical medical journalism independent of special interests that is timely, accurate, and a pleasure to read. We publish original, peer-reviewed scientific articles that provide health care providers with continuing education to promote health, prevent illness, and treat disease. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine was the first journal in this field to be indexed in the National Library of Medicine. In 2006, 2007, and 2008, ATHM had the highest impact factor ranking of any independently published peer-reviewed CAM journal in the United States—meaning that its research articles were cited more frequently than any other journal’s in the field. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine does not endorse any particular system or method but promotes the evaluation and appropriate use of all effective therapeutic approaches. Each issue contains a variety of disciplined inquiry methods, from case reports to original scientific research to systematic reviews. The editors encourage the integration of evidence-based emerging therapies with conventional medical practices by licensed health care providers in a way that promotes a comprehensive approach to health care that is focused on wellness, prevention, and healing. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine hopes to inform all licensed health care practitioners about developments in fields other than their own and to foster an ongoing debate about the scientific, clinical, historical, legal, political, and cultural issues that affect all of health care.
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