{"title":"Divanillin synthesis from vanillin by horseradish peroxidase in consideration of mathematical model and morphology of product","authors":"Ikuya Teranishi, Shusuke Ito, Shintaro Morisada, Keisuke Ohto, Hidetaka Kawakita","doi":"10.1016/j.bej.2025.110016","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Vanillin is one of the monomers originated from lignin. We have synthesized divanillin from vanillin as a precipitate using the enzymatic reaction of horseradish peroxidase (HRP), to examine the effects of the concentration of HRP and of the reaction medium on the reactivity of the substrate and the morphology of the product, divanillin. Mathematical modeling was used to analyze the effects of solvent-induced enzyme inactivation and substrate reactivity on substrate concentration. The amount of HRP on the reaction influenced the inactivation due to the reaction media. It was quantitatively shown that changing the concentration of methanol in the reaction medium increased the solvation to the substrate vanillin and increased the contact efficiency with HRP. SEM observation of the precipitates revealed that they were spherical and needle-like and varied with the reaction conditions. Divanillin is a substance with potential for subsequent effective utilization of biomass, and this research will lead to future applications of novel materials.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8766,"journal":{"name":"Biochemical Engineering Journal","volume":"227 ","pages":"Article 110016"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6000,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Biochemical Engineering Journal","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369703X25003900","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/11/24 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Vanillin is one of the monomers originated from lignin. We have synthesized divanillin from vanillin as a precipitate using the enzymatic reaction of horseradish peroxidase (HRP), to examine the effects of the concentration of HRP and of the reaction medium on the reactivity of the substrate and the morphology of the product, divanillin. Mathematical modeling was used to analyze the effects of solvent-induced enzyme inactivation and substrate reactivity on substrate concentration. The amount of HRP on the reaction influenced the inactivation due to the reaction media. It was quantitatively shown that changing the concentration of methanol in the reaction medium increased the solvation to the substrate vanillin and increased the contact efficiency with HRP. SEM observation of the precipitates revealed that they were spherical and needle-like and varied with the reaction conditions. Divanillin is a substance with potential for subsequent effective utilization of biomass, and this research will lead to future applications of novel materials.
期刊介绍:
The Biochemical Engineering Journal aims to promote progress in the crucial chemical engineering aspects of the development of biological processes associated with everything from raw materials preparation to product recovery relevant to industries as diverse as medical/healthcare, industrial biotechnology, and environmental biotechnology.
The Journal welcomes full length original research papers, short communications, and review papers* in the following research fields:
Biocatalysis (enzyme or microbial) and biotransformations, including immobilized biocatalyst preparation and kinetics
Biosensors and Biodevices including biofabrication and novel fuel cell development
Bioseparations including scale-up and protein refolding/renaturation
Environmental Bioengineering including bioconversion, bioremediation, and microbial fuel cells
Bioreactor Systems including characterization, optimization and scale-up
Bioresources and Biorefinery Engineering including biomass conversion, biofuels, bioenergy, and optimization
Industrial Biotechnology including specialty chemicals, platform chemicals and neutraceuticals
Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering including bioartificial organs, cell encapsulation, and controlled release
Cell Culture Engineering (plant, animal or insect cells) including viral vectors, monoclonal antibodies, recombinant proteins, vaccines, and secondary metabolites
Cell Therapies and Stem Cells including pluripotent, mesenchymal and hematopoietic stem cells; immunotherapies; tissue-specific differentiation; and cryopreservation
Metabolic Engineering, Systems and Synthetic Biology including OMICS, bioinformatics, in silico biology, and metabolic flux analysis
Protein Engineering including enzyme engineering and directed evolution.