{"title":"On informativeness and reducibility in competence models","authors":"Huihua Shi , Bo Wang , Ning Gan , Jinjin Li","doi":"10.1016/j.jmp.2025.102955","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Informativeness refers to the extent to which competence states can be inferred from knowledge states by using the equivalence relation induced by problem functions. This concept is closely tied to the minimal or maximal elements within the equivalence classes of skills. This paper primarily explores, within the framework of conjunctive competence models, the relationship between informativeness and floors, which are defined as the greatest lower bounds within these equivalence classes. To represent informativeness, an order embedding between two ordered sets is constructed. Additionally, the study extends its analysis to disjunctive competence models and general competence models. Building on this foundation, we investigate the properties of reducible conjunctive and disjunctive competence models, presenting a method for deriving a unique irreducible domain restriction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50140,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Psychology","volume":"127 ","pages":"Article 102955"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Mathematical Psychology","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022249625000562","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/11/20 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Informativeness refers to the extent to which competence states can be inferred from knowledge states by using the equivalence relation induced by problem functions. This concept is closely tied to the minimal or maximal elements within the equivalence classes of skills. This paper primarily explores, within the framework of conjunctive competence models, the relationship between informativeness and floors, which are defined as the greatest lower bounds within these equivalence classes. To represent informativeness, an order embedding between two ordered sets is constructed. Additionally, the study extends its analysis to disjunctive competence models and general competence models. Building on this foundation, we investigate the properties of reducible conjunctive and disjunctive competence models, presenting a method for deriving a unique irreducible domain restriction.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Mathematical Psychology includes articles, monographs and reviews, notes and commentaries, and book reviews in all areas of mathematical psychology. Empirical and theoretical contributions are equally welcome.
Areas of special interest include, but are not limited to, fundamental measurement and psychological process models, such as those based upon neural network or information processing concepts. A partial listing of substantive areas covered include sensation and perception, psychophysics, learning and memory, problem solving, judgment and decision-making, and motivation.
The Journal of Mathematical Psychology is affiliated with the Society for Mathematical Psychology.
Research Areas include:
• Models for sensation and perception, learning, memory and thinking
• Fundamental measurement and scaling
• Decision making
• Neural modeling and networks
• Psychophysics and signal detection
• Neuropsychological theories
• Psycholinguistics
• Motivational dynamics
• Animal behavior
• Psychometric theory