Navigating Measles Treatment in 2025: A Review on Vaccines, Medications, and Supplements.

IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 ALLERGY
Misty M Oldham, Sandra Benavides, Paul M Boylan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Measles is a highly contagious, vaccine-preventable infectious disease. The incidence of measles has been rising due to a confluence of factors, including international travel and vaccine hesitancy. The purpose of this Pharmacotherapy Update was to examine and appraise preventive measures and treatment options, both pharmacotherapy and supplements, used in measles management. Topics included ribavirin, measles-mumps-rubella vaccine post-exposure prophylaxis, immune globulin, antibiotics, vitamin A, and cod liver oil supplements. Parents, caregivers, and policymakers considering these interventions are recommended to consult with health care providers and seek guidance from professional organizations regarding the effectiveness and safety of these treatments. Vaccination with the measles-mumps-rubella vaccine remains the most effective intervention to prevent measles, and efforts are urgently needed to achieve the requisite 95% vaccination rate to improve public health, confer herd immunity, and eradicate measles.

2025年麻疹治疗指南:疫苗、药物和补充剂综述
麻疹是一种高度传染性、可通过疫苗预防的传染病。由于国际旅行和疫苗犹豫等多种因素的共同作用,麻疹发病率一直在上升。本药物治疗更新的目的是检查和评估用于麻疹管理的预防措施和治疗方案,包括药物治疗和补充治疗。主题包括利巴韦林、麻疹-腮腺炎-风疹疫苗暴露后预防、免疫球蛋白、抗生素、维生素A和鱼肝油补充剂。建议考虑这些干预措施的家长、照料者和决策者咨询卫生保健提供者,并就这些治疗的有效性和安全性向专业组织寻求指导。麻疹-腮腺炎-风疹疫苗接种仍然是预防麻疹的最有效干预措施,迫切需要努力实现所需的95%疫苗接种率,以改善公共卫生,赋予群体免疫力并根除麻疹。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
23
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Pediatric Allergy, Immunology, and Pulmonology is a peer-reviewed journal designed to promote understanding and advance the treatment of respiratory, allergic, and immunologic diseases in children. The Journal delivers original translational, clinical, and epidemiologic research on the most common chronic illnesses of children—asthma and allergies—as well as many less common and rare diseases. It emphasizes the developmental implications of the morphological, physiological, pharmacological, and sociological components of these problems, as well as the impact of disease processes on families. Pediatric Allergy, Immunology, and Pulmonology coverage includes: -Functional and genetic immune deficiencies- Interstitial lung diseases- Both common and rare respiratory, allergic, and immunologic diseases- Patient care- Patient education research- Public health policy- International health studies
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