{"title":"Multiple Case Studies on the Effects of Aroma Massage for Pain Relief and Quality of Life in Parkinson's Disease Patients.","authors":"Izumi Aoyama, Tatsuya Nogami, Eiichiro Nagata","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study investigated the effects of Aromatherapy Massage on chronic pain and quality of life (QOL) in four patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) whose pain was unresponsive to medication.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A three-arm crossover trial was conducted, consisting of Inhalation (I), Massage (M), and Aromatherapy Massage (AM), each over three weeks. Pain was assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and King's PD Pain Scale (KPPS). Plasma dopamine and β-endorphin levels and electroencephalography (EEG) were used as objective indicators. QOL was measured using the PDQ-39. Data were analyzed with linear mixed models (p < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Only AM significantly increased plasma dopamine. Both M and AM elevated β-endorphin levels and reduced VAS scores during and after intervention. KPPS scores improved following AM. EEG showed the highest peak alpha frequency during AM. PDQ-39 scores improved by 3.75 points after AM.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Aromatherapy massage may offer effective multisensory stimulation for alleviating chronic pain and enhancing QOL in PD patients. It may serve as a useful complementary strategy in pain management.</p>","PeriodicalId":38819,"journal":{"name":"Tokai Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine","volume":"50 3","pages":"85-99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Tokai Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objective: This study investigated the effects of Aromatherapy Massage on chronic pain and quality of life (QOL) in four patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) whose pain was unresponsive to medication.
Methods: A three-arm crossover trial was conducted, consisting of Inhalation (I), Massage (M), and Aromatherapy Massage (AM), each over three weeks. Pain was assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and King's PD Pain Scale (KPPS). Plasma dopamine and β-endorphin levels and electroencephalography (EEG) were used as objective indicators. QOL was measured using the PDQ-39. Data were analyzed with linear mixed models (p < 0.05).
Results: Only AM significantly increased plasma dopamine. Both M and AM elevated β-endorphin levels and reduced VAS scores during and after intervention. KPPS scores improved following AM. EEG showed the highest peak alpha frequency during AM. PDQ-39 scores improved by 3.75 points after AM.
Conclusion: Aromatherapy massage may offer effective multisensory stimulation for alleviating chronic pain and enhancing QOL in PD patients. It may serve as a useful complementary strategy in pain management.
期刊介绍:
The Tokai Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, also referred to as Tokai Journal, is an official quarterly publication of the Tokai Medical Association. Tokai Journal publishes original articles that deal with issues of clinical, experimental, socioeconomic, cultural and/or historical importance to medical science and related fields. Manuscripts may be submitted as full-length Original Articles or Brief Communications. Tokai Journal also publishes reviews and symposium proceedings. Articles accepted for publication in Tokai Journal cannot be reproduced elsewhere without written permission from the Tokai Medical Association. In addition, Tokai Journal will not be held responsible for the opinions of the authors expressed in the published articles.