{"title":"On cost, over time: How Scandinavian transport infrastructure challenges conventional understanding of project delivery performance","authors":"Paul Chapman","doi":"10.1016/j.ijproman.2025.102787","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Rail and road infrastructure projects completed in Denmark, Norway and Sweden between 2008-2022 were generally delivered ‘on cost, over time’. Evidence of delivery to budget over many years stands in sharp contrast to results generally reported in scholarly project management literature and widely amplified. This lack of persistent cost overruns questions claims that the planning fallacy is the root cause of cost overrun and other performance shortfalls, and that optimism bias and malevolent agency dynamics such as strategic misrepresentation are rife.</div><div>This research avoids the methodological weaknesses of most prior work by employing data from demonstrably reliable sources, and is transparent about data provenance allowing replication by other researchers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48429,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Project Management","volume":"43 8","pages":"Article 102787"},"PeriodicalIF":7.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Project Management","FirstCategoryId":"91","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0263786325001127","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/11/6 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MANAGEMENT","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Rail and road infrastructure projects completed in Denmark, Norway and Sweden between 2008-2022 were generally delivered ‘on cost, over time’. Evidence of delivery to budget over many years stands in sharp contrast to results generally reported in scholarly project management literature and widely amplified. This lack of persistent cost overruns questions claims that the planning fallacy is the root cause of cost overrun and other performance shortfalls, and that optimism bias and malevolent agency dynamics such as strategic misrepresentation are rife.
This research avoids the methodological weaknesses of most prior work by employing data from demonstrably reliable sources, and is transparent about data provenance allowing replication by other researchers.
期刊介绍:
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