Kristyn S. Stickley, Kim Valldejuli, Girija Kaimal
{"title":"The impact of doodling on cognition and affect: A scoping review","authors":"Kristyn S. Stickley, Kim Valldejuli, Girija Kaimal","doi":"10.1016/j.aip.2025.102368","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This scoping review describes what is known about the impact of doodling on processes of cognition and affect, as well as what gaps remain, and provides an operationalized definition of doodling that can be used in future scientific inquiry. Sources were eligible for inclusion in this review if they were written in English and were relevant to our objectives and research questions. Rigorous, peer-reviewed empirical studies on doodling’s impact on cognition and affect were included in the final synthesis. Significant differences in definitions of doodling across studies became apparent, rendering the synthesis of studies challenging. Evidence indicates contradictory findings on the impact of doodling on cognition (whether it enhances or diminishes cognitive performance), and consistent evidence suggests that doodling positively impacts affect. Further rigorous, naturalistic inquiry with an operationalized definition of doodling is needed to determine the effect of doodling on cognition and affect. An operationalized definition of doodling is provided, supporting a recommendation that such a definition be consistently used in conjunction with study designs that capture participants’ real-world experiences of doodling.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47590,"journal":{"name":"Arts in Psychotherapy","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 102368"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Arts in Psychotherapy","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0197455625001212","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/10/6 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This scoping review describes what is known about the impact of doodling on processes of cognition and affect, as well as what gaps remain, and provides an operationalized definition of doodling that can be used in future scientific inquiry. Sources were eligible for inclusion in this review if they were written in English and were relevant to our objectives and research questions. Rigorous, peer-reviewed empirical studies on doodling’s impact on cognition and affect were included in the final synthesis. Significant differences in definitions of doodling across studies became apparent, rendering the synthesis of studies challenging. Evidence indicates contradictory findings on the impact of doodling on cognition (whether it enhances or diminishes cognitive performance), and consistent evidence suggests that doodling positively impacts affect. Further rigorous, naturalistic inquiry with an operationalized definition of doodling is needed to determine the effect of doodling on cognition and affect. An operationalized definition of doodling is provided, supporting a recommendation that such a definition be consistently used in conjunction with study designs that capture participants’ real-world experiences of doodling.
期刊介绍:
The Arts in Psychotherapy is a dynamic, contemporary journal publishing evidence-based research, expert opinion, theoretical positions, and case material on a wide range of topics intersecting the fields of mental health and creative arts therapies. It is an international peer-reviewed journal publishing 5 issues annually. Papers are welcomed from researchers and practitioners in the fields of art, dance/movement, drama, music, and poetry psychotherapy, as well as expressive and creative arts therapy, neuroscience, psychiatry, education, allied health, and psychology that aim to engage high level theoretical concepts with the rigor of professional practice. The journal welcomes contributions that present new and emergent knowledge about the role of the arts in healthcare, and engage a critical discourse relevant to an international readership that can inform the development of new services and the refinement of existing policies and practices. There is no restriction on research methods and review papers are welcome. From time to time the journal publishes special issues on topics warranting a distinctive focus relevant to the stated goals and scope of the publication.