The Lived Experiences of Family Caregivers in Caring for Older Adults at Risk of Falls: A Phenomenological Study.

IF 2.2 Q1 Nursing
Didi Kurniawan, Junaiti Sahar, Etty Rekawati, Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Falls in older adults are a major public health issue, particularly in home-based care settings. Family caregivers play a critical role in caring for older adults at risk of falls. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the lived experiences of family caregivers in facing challenges and preventive care strategies for older adults at risk of falling in Indonesia.

Methods: A descriptive phenomenological study was conducted from December 2024 to April 2025 in Pekanbaru City, Riau Province, Indonesia, involving 12 family caregivers who provided care for older adults at risk of falling. Participants were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews which lasted between 45 and 70 minutes. The interviews continued until no new experiential meanings emerged, indicating data saturation. All interview recordings were transcribed verbatim and analyzed manually using Colaizzi's seven-step method.

Results: The research identified five themes including: (1) stressors in caring for older adults, (2) declining health conditions of older adults, (3) fall-prone environments for older adults, (4) socio-cultural influences on care, and (5) fall prevention strategies.

Conclusion: This study supports the need for family-centered, community-based, and culturally sensitive interventions to assist family caregivers in preventing falls among older adults.

家庭照顾者在照顾有跌倒风险的老年人中的生活经验:一项现象学研究。
背景:老年人跌倒是一个主要的公共卫生问题,特别是在家庭护理环境中。家庭照顾者在照顾有跌倒风险的老年人方面发挥着关键作用。因此,本研究旨在探讨家庭照顾者在面对挑战时的生活经验,以及印度尼西亚有跌倒风险的老年人的预防护理策略。方法:从2024年12月至2025年4月在印度尼西亚廖内省北干巴鲁市进行了一项描述性现象学研究,涉及12名为有跌倒风险的老年人提供护理的家庭照顾者。参与者是通过有目的的抽样技术来选择的。数据是通过持续45到70分钟的深度半结构化访谈收集的。访谈继续进行,直到没有新的经验意义出现,表明数据饱和。所有的访谈录音都被逐字记录下来,并使用Colaizzi的七步法进行人工分析。结果:研究确定了五个主题,包括:(1)照顾老年人的压力因素,(2)老年人健康状况的下降,(3)老年人易跌倒的环境,(4)社会文化对护理的影响,以及(5)预防跌倒的策略。结论:本研究支持以家庭为中心、以社区为基础和文化敏感的干预措施的必要性,以帮助家庭照顾者预防老年人跌倒。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
44
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Aim and Scope: International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery (IJCBNM) is an international innovating peer-reviewed quarterly publication for Nurses, Midwives, related fields educators and researchers. The Journal accepts original contributions of interest to those involved in all aspects of community practice, quantitative and qualitative research and management. Manuscripts are publishable in the form of original article, review article, case report, letter to the editor, short communications, etc. The Journal invites health care specialist concerned with any of these areas to submit material on topics including, but not limited to: Health promotion & disease prevention in all stages of human life Home - health care Patient & client education Individual care in the context of family and community Health care delivery and health out come Continuity of care.
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