Preseason injury epidemiology and associated injury risk factors among South African junior provincial rugby players: a prospective cohort study.

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS
Physician and Sportsmedicine Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-05 DOI:10.1080/00913847.2025.2583051
Kyle Meyer, Daniel Garnett, Dina C Janse van Rensburg, Lizelle Fletcher, Carel Viljoen
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: The preseason period in rugby plays a key role in athlete preparation for the demands of the sport during the in-competition period. Epidemiological data pertaining to rugby have focused mainly on senior elite professional with little evidence available for junior elite professionals, and even less during the preseason period. This may limit the ability of stakeholders in the sport to understand the effects of injury on participants during the preseason period.

Objective: To determine the epidemiology, clinical characteristics, and associated risk factors for injury among elite male junior provincial rugby players in South Africa during a 14-week preseason period.

Design: A prospective cohort study.

Methods: Data collection procedures were in-line with consensus statements in sports and rugby. Prospective injury data related to 53 male participants were collected. Descriptive statistics was used to describe clinical characteristics of injury, cross-tabulations were created to investigate risk factor associations, and logistic regression was used to model the risk factors.

Results: The overall injury prevalence was 75.5%. The incidence of match play injuries (149.26/1000 h) were higher than training injuries (23.32/1000 h). Injuries to the lower limb (48.8%) and muscle/tendon injuries (48.2%) were most commonly reported injuries by anatomical region and tissue type during the preseason period. When controlling for age and playing position, baseline injury was associated with a higher risk of sustaining a subsequent injury during preseason. Age, baseline injury, and playing position showed no statistically significant association with injury risk.

Conclusion: A high number of training and match play injury incidence were recorded for elite male junior provincial rugby players. Baseline injury was associated with a higher risk of sustaining a subsequent injury during preseason when controlling for playing position and age.

南非初级省级橄榄球运动员季前损伤流行病学和相关损伤危险因素:一项前瞻性队列研究。
背景:橄榄球运动的季前赛对运动员在比赛期间为这项运动的要求做准备起着关键作用。与橄榄球有关的流行病学数据主要集中在高级精英职业球员身上,而对初级精英职业球员的证据很少,在季前赛期间就更少了。这可能会限制这项运动的利益相关者在季前赛期间了解伤病对参与者的影响。目的:了解南非优秀男子初级橄榄球运动员在14周的季前赛期间的流行病学、临床特征和相关危险因素。设计:前瞻性队列研究。方法:数据收集程序符合体育和橄榄球的共识声明。收集了53名男性参与者的前瞻性损伤数据。使用描述性统计来描述损伤的临床特征,创建交叉表来调查危险因素的关联,并使用逻辑回归来对危险因素进行建模。结果:总伤病率为75.5%。比赛损伤发生率(149.26/1000hrs)高于训练损伤发生率(23.32/1000hrs)。在季前赛期间,下肢损伤(48.8%)和肌肉/肌腱损伤(48.2%)是解剖区域和组织类型最常见的损伤。在控制年龄和比赛位置的情况下,基线损伤与季前赛期间持续受伤的较高风险相关。年龄、基线损伤和比赛位置与损伤风险没有统计学上的显著关联。结论:省级优秀少年男子橄榄球运动员训练损伤和比赛损伤发生率较高。在控制比赛位置和年龄的情况下,基线损伤与季前赛期间持续后续损伤的较高风险相关。
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来源期刊
Physician and Sportsmedicine
Physician and Sportsmedicine PRIMARY HEALTH CARE-ORTHOPEDICS
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
4.30%
发文量
60
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Physician and Sportsmedicine is a peer-reviewed, clinically oriented publication for primary care physicians. We examine the latest drug discoveries to advance treatment and recovery, and take into account the medical aspects of exercise therapy for a given condition. We cover the latest primary care-focused treatments serving the needs of our active patient population, and assess the limits these treatments govern in stabilization and recovery. The Physician and Sportsmedicine is a peer-to-peer method of communicating the latest research to aid primary care physicians’ advancement in methods of care and treatment. We routinely cover such topics as: managing chronic disease, surgical techniques in preventing and managing injuries, the latest advancements in treatments for helping patients lose weight, and related exercise and nutrition topics that can impact the patient during recovery and modification.
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