Lamb Head as a New Training Model for Soft Tissue and Flap Surgery on Face.

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 SURGERY
Facial Plastic Surgery Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-28 DOI:10.1055/a-2732-5071
Fazil Apaydin, German Armando Soto-Galindo, Bekir Aydın, Marta Capelleras
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: Training in facial soft tissue and flap surgery is limited by access to cadaver models and realistic simulation tools.

Objectives and hypotheses: This study aimed to evaluate the lamb head as a practical and cost-effective model for facial flap planning and soft tissue closure techniques in surgical education.

Study design: Prospective observational study involving two dissection courses with surgical residents. Reporting complies with STROBE (STrengthening the Reporting of OBservational studies in Epidemiology) guidelines.

Methods: Two lamb heads were used for initial testing. Subsequently, two training sessions were conducted with 49 ENT and dermatology residents. Participants practiced standard flap designs using predrawn templates. Postsession feedback was collected.

Results: All participants reported increased understanding and confidence. The model was rated highly for its realism and teaching value.

Conclusion: The lamb head provides a realistic, accessible, and low-cost model for facial soft tissue training. It may be valuable for residency programs lacking access to cadaveric simulation.

羔羊头作为面部软组织及皮瓣手术的新训练模型。
面部软组织和皮瓣手术的训练受到尸体模型和现实模拟工具的限制。目的与假设:本研究旨在评估羊头作为外科教育中面部皮瓣规划和软组织闭合技术的实用和经济模型。研究设计:前瞻性观察研究,涉及外科住院医师的两个解剖课程。报告遵循STROBE准则。方法:采用两个羊头进行初步试验。随后,对49名耳鼻喉科和皮肤科住院医生进行了两次培训。参与者使用预先绘制的模板练习标准皮瓣设计。收集了会议后的反馈。结果:所有参与者都表示理解和信心增加了。该模型具有很强的真实感和教学价值。结论:羊头为面部软组织训练提供了一种真实、方便、低成本的模型。对于缺乏尸体模拟的住院医师项目来说,这可能很有价值。
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来源期刊
Facial Plastic Surgery
Facial Plastic Surgery 医学-外科
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
10.00%
发文量
87
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Facial Plastic Surgery is a journal that publishes topic-specific issues covering areas of aesthetic and reconstructive plastic surgery as it relates to the head, neck, and face. The journal''s scope includes issues devoted to scar revision, periorbital and mid-face rejuvenation, facial trauma, facial implants, rhinoplasty, neck reconstruction, cleft palate, face lifts, as well as various other emerging minimally invasive procedures. Authors provide a global perspective on each topic, critically evaluate recent works in the field, and apply it to clinical practice.
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