Monkeypox Virus Is Inhibited by Nucleoside Analogues Including the Acyclic Phosphonates Adefovir and Tenofovir In Vitro

IF 4.6 3区 医学 Q1 VIROLOGY
Jasper Lee, Huanchun Zhang, Emerson Ailidh Boggs, Jesse Kilcullen, Margaret Moriarty, Yuhong Du, Haian Fu, Shuiyun Lan, Christina L. Hutson, Panayampalli S. Satheshkumar, Philip R. Tedbury, Stefan G. Sarafianos
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Mpox, caused by the orthopoxvirus monkeypox virus (MPXV), has garnered worldwide attention during a global outbreak in 2022 and in an ongoing outbreak in Central Africa. Because of drug resistance and toxicity risks with current antiviral treatments, there is still a need for additional antivirals to treat mpox and other orthopoxvirus diseases. We developed in vitro screening assays using recombinant strains of vaccinia virus and MPXV to measure the antiviral potency of compounds, finding that adefovir dipivoxil and tenofovir alafenamide had potent anti-orthopoxvirus activity and low toxicity. These data reinforce interest in repurposing nucleoside analogues as antivirals to treat poxvirus infections and provide a basis for high throughput screening and mechanistic and antiviral resistance studies.

Abstract Image

猴痘病毒被核苷类似物包括无环膦酸盐阿德福韦和替诺福韦体外抑制
由正痘病毒猴痘病毒(MPXV)引起的猴痘在2022年的全球疫情和中非正在发生的疫情中引起了全世界的关注。由于目前的抗病毒治疗存在耐药性和毒性风险,因此仍需要额外的抗病毒药物来治疗mpox和其他正痘病毒疾病。我们利用重组痘苗病毒和MPXV菌株进行体外筛选,检测化合物的抗病毒效力,发现阿德福韦酯和替诺福韦阿拉芬胺具有强效的抗正痘病毒活性和低毒性。这些数据增强了将核苷类似物重新用作治疗痘病毒感染的抗病毒药物的兴趣,并为高通量筛选、机制和抗病毒耐药性研究提供了基础。
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来源期刊
Journal of Medical Virology
Journal of Medical Virology 医学-病毒学
CiteScore
23.20
自引率
2.40%
发文量
777
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Medical Virology focuses on publishing original scientific papers on both basic and applied research related to viruses that affect humans. The journal publishes reports covering a wide range of topics, including the characterization, diagnosis, epidemiology, immunology, and pathogenesis of human virus infections. It also includes studies on virus morphology, genetics, replication, and interactions with host cells. The intended readership of the journal includes virologists, microbiologists, immunologists, infectious disease specialists, diagnostic laboratory technologists, epidemiologists, hematologists, and cell biologists. The Journal of Medical Virology is indexed and abstracted in various databases, including Abstracts in Anthropology (Sage), CABI, AgBiotech News & Information, National Agricultural Library, Biological Abstracts, Embase, Global Health, Web of Science, Veterinary Bulletin, and others.
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