A.M. Fadl , M.I. Abdou , N.H. Abotaleb , S. El-Sherbiny , M. Samir
{"title":"Versatile novel engineered polyamine/CaAl2Si2O8 nanocontainers manifesting anti-corrosion, mechanical, self-healing, chemical and UV immovability for external aliphatic acrylic polyurethane coating applied on steel petroleum and industrial tanks","authors":"A.M. Fadl , M.I. Abdou , N.H. Abotaleb , S. El-Sherbiny , M. Samir","doi":"10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2025.144148","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Recently, the incorporation of nanocomposites in polyurethane coating layers used to protect steel petroleum and industrial tanks has proven to play a vital role in raising their various resistance properties and enhancing their workability. For affirming this motif, amorphous silica nanoparticles (ASNPs, CaAl<sub>2</sub>Si<sub>2</sub>O<sub>8</sub>) were synthesized by thermal fusion/quick quenching/solid phase milling sequential processes and commingled with cycloaliphatic/aromatic polyamine admixture to fabricate APN (AS/PA) nanocontainers acting as a versatile modifier for the external aliphatic acrylic polyurethane (AAPU) coating. XRD examination confirmed the amorphous shape of ASNPs and its quantitative chemical composition was demonstrated using the EDX technique. Measurements using TEM, SEM, and DLS allowed ASNPs to be characterized. Using the weight loss method and the salt spray accelerated corrosion test, the corrosion mitigation behavior of surface-modified APN polyurethane-coated films was compared to unmodified conventional PU. APN/PU-5 coating offered the least corrosion rate (CR) value at 0.00031 mm/y and exhibited the highest protection efficiency (PE) at 99.90 %. SEM and EDX surface morphological studies emphasized that the APN/PU-5-coated layer offered the best corrosion mitigation performance, revealing self-healing behavior. The electrochemical behavior was performed using potentiodynamic polarization (PDP) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopic (EIS) measurements and affirmed the corrosion guard properties of the modified coatings in 5 % NaCl aggressive solution. The chemical resistance was investigated by acid and alkali spot tests to show the effect of incorporating the APN modifier on the chemical and physical degradations of coating layers. The mechanical durability for the various coatings was investigated by abrasion resistance, pull-off and cross-cut adhesions, direct versus indirect impacts, and bend flexibility methodology for demonstrating their workability and firmness. Consequently, UV immovability testing was conducted on the examined PU-coated films utilizing UV irradiation. The obtained results illustrated the superior UV resistance characteristics of the APN/PU-5 coating, in which APN modifier behave as UV absorber material. The presented results affirmed the versatile properties of APN/PU hybrid nanocomposite coating.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":288,"journal":{"name":"Construction and Building Materials","volume":"500 ","pages":"Article 144148"},"PeriodicalIF":8.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Construction and Building Materials","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0950061825042990","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Recently, the incorporation of nanocomposites in polyurethane coating layers used to protect steel petroleum and industrial tanks has proven to play a vital role in raising their various resistance properties and enhancing their workability. For affirming this motif, amorphous silica nanoparticles (ASNPs, CaAl2Si2O8) were synthesized by thermal fusion/quick quenching/solid phase milling sequential processes and commingled with cycloaliphatic/aromatic polyamine admixture to fabricate APN (AS/PA) nanocontainers acting as a versatile modifier for the external aliphatic acrylic polyurethane (AAPU) coating. XRD examination confirmed the amorphous shape of ASNPs and its quantitative chemical composition was demonstrated using the EDX technique. Measurements using TEM, SEM, and DLS allowed ASNPs to be characterized. Using the weight loss method and the salt spray accelerated corrosion test, the corrosion mitigation behavior of surface-modified APN polyurethane-coated films was compared to unmodified conventional PU. APN/PU-5 coating offered the least corrosion rate (CR) value at 0.00031 mm/y and exhibited the highest protection efficiency (PE) at 99.90 %. SEM and EDX surface morphological studies emphasized that the APN/PU-5-coated layer offered the best corrosion mitigation performance, revealing self-healing behavior. The electrochemical behavior was performed using potentiodynamic polarization (PDP) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopic (EIS) measurements and affirmed the corrosion guard properties of the modified coatings in 5 % NaCl aggressive solution. The chemical resistance was investigated by acid and alkali spot tests to show the effect of incorporating the APN modifier on the chemical and physical degradations of coating layers. The mechanical durability for the various coatings was investigated by abrasion resistance, pull-off and cross-cut adhesions, direct versus indirect impacts, and bend flexibility methodology for demonstrating their workability and firmness. Consequently, UV immovability testing was conducted on the examined PU-coated films utilizing UV irradiation. The obtained results illustrated the superior UV resistance characteristics of the APN/PU-5 coating, in which APN modifier behave as UV absorber material. The presented results affirmed the versatile properties of APN/PU hybrid nanocomposite coating.
期刊介绍:
Construction and Building Materials offers an international platform for sharing innovative and original research and development in the realm of construction and building materials, along with their practical applications in new projects and repair practices. The journal publishes a diverse array of pioneering research and application papers, detailing laboratory investigations and, to a limited extent, numerical analyses or reports on full-scale projects. Multi-part papers are discouraged.
Additionally, Construction and Building Materials features comprehensive case studies and insightful review articles that contribute to new insights in the field. Our focus is on papers related to construction materials, excluding those on structural engineering, geotechnics, and unbound highway layers. Covered materials and technologies encompass cement, concrete reinforcement, bricks and mortars, additives, corrosion technology, ceramics, timber, steel, polymers, glass fibers, recycled materials, bamboo, rammed earth, non-conventional building materials, bituminous materials, and applications in railway materials.