Fetal cardiac masses.

IF 2.3 3区医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS

Pediatric Radiology Pub Date : 2025-10-22 DOI:10.1007/s00247-025-06431-y

Bhagyashree Rathore, Marissa E Adamson, Lara E Berklite, Pradipta Debnath, Beth M Kline-Fath, Kimberley G Miles, Cara E Morin, Kristin A Schneider

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Although rare in the pediatric population, cardiac tumors represent a significant portion of prenatally detected masses, second only to sacrococcygeal teratomas. Fetal cardiac masses are predominantly benign, with rhabdomyoma being the most common fetal cardiac mass in the setting of tuberous sclerosis. Multiple lesions are pathognomonic for rhabdomyomas and prompt evaluation for tuberous sclerosis. Fibroma, teratoma, and hemangioma are other consistently detected cardiac tumors. In this article, we review the epidemiology, imaging, treatment, and outcomes of these fetal cardiac masses, emphasizing the role of imaging in surveillance, identifying complications, refining the differential diagnosis, and recognizing potential diagnostic pitfalls.

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胎儿心脏肿块。

虽然在儿科人群中很少见，但心脏肿瘤在产前发现的肿块中占很大一部分，仅次于骶尾畸胎瘤。胎儿心脏肿块主要是良性的，横纹肌瘤是结节性硬化症中最常见的胎儿心脏肿块。多发性病变是横纹肌瘤的病理特征，结节性硬化症的及时评估。纤维瘤、畸胎瘤和血管瘤是其他常见的心脏肿瘤。在本文中，我们回顾了这些胎儿心脏肿块的流行病学、影像学、治疗和结果，强调影像学在监测、识别并发症、改进鉴别诊断和识别潜在诊断缺陷中的作用。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Pediatric Radiology 医学-核医学

CiteScore

4.40

自引率

17.40%

发文量

300

审稿时长

3-6 weeks

期刊介绍： Official Journal of the European Society of Pediatric Radiology, the Society for Pediatric Radiology and the Asian and Oceanic Society for Pediatric Radiology Pediatric Radiology informs its readers of new findings and progress in all areas of pediatric imaging and in related fields. This is achieved by a blend of original papers, complemented by reviews that set out the present state of knowledge in a particular area of the specialty or summarize specific topics in which discussion has led to clear conclusions. Advances in technology, methodology, apparatus and auxiliary equipment are presented, and modifications of standard techniques are described. Manuscripts submitted for publication must contain a statement to the effect that all human studies have been reviewed by the appropriate ethics committee and have therefore been performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in an appropriate version of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki. It should also be stated clearly in the text that all persons gave their informed consent prior to their inclusion in the study. Details that might disclose the identity of the subjects under study should be omitted.