{"title":"Widely tunable mid-infrared BaGa2GeS6 optical parametric oscillator pumped at 1064 nm by Nd:YAG laser","authors":"E.Yu. Erushin , S.E. Sere , M.V. Vostrikova , A.A. Boyko , G.S. Shevyrdyaeva , D.V. Badikov , N.Yu. Kostyukova","doi":"10.1016/j.optmat.2025.117610","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We report the first demonstration of an optical parametric oscillator based on the BaGa<sub>2</sub>GeS<sub>6</sub> (BGGS) crystal pumped by nanosecond pulses at 1.064 μm. The developed system generated coherent radiation in the mid-infrared range with a tunable idler wavelength spanning from 3.4 μm to 12.5 μm. A maximum idler pulse energy of 0.73 mJ was achieved at 6.5 μm with a pump energy of 15.9 mJ, corresponding to a pump-to-idler conversion efficiency of 4.7 % and a quantum efficiency of 29 %. The tuning behavior showed good agreement with the theoretical Sellmeier predictions above 5 μm, while deviations exceeding 1° were observed below 4.5 μm. These results highlight the BGGS crystal as a promising nonlinear material for broadband tunable mid-IR generation under nanosecond pumping.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19564,"journal":{"name":"Optical Materials","volume":"169 ","pages":"Article 117610"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Optical Materials","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S092534672500970X","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We report the first demonstration of an optical parametric oscillator based on the BaGa2GeS6 (BGGS) crystal pumped by nanosecond pulses at 1.064 μm. The developed system generated coherent radiation in the mid-infrared range with a tunable idler wavelength spanning from 3.4 μm to 12.5 μm. A maximum idler pulse energy of 0.73 mJ was achieved at 6.5 μm with a pump energy of 15.9 mJ, corresponding to a pump-to-idler conversion efficiency of 4.7 % and a quantum efficiency of 29 %. The tuning behavior showed good agreement with the theoretical Sellmeier predictions above 5 μm, while deviations exceeding 1° were observed below 4.5 μm. These results highlight the BGGS crystal as a promising nonlinear material for broadband tunable mid-IR generation under nanosecond pumping.
期刊介绍:
Optical Materials has an open access mirror journal Optical Materials: X, sharing the same aims and scope, editorial team, submission system and rigorous peer review.
The purpose of Optical Materials is to provide a means of communication and technology transfer between researchers who are interested in materials for potential device applications. The journal publishes original papers and review articles on the design, synthesis, characterisation and applications of optical materials.
OPTICAL MATERIALS focuses on:
• Optical Properties of Material Systems;
• The Materials Aspects of Optical Phenomena;
• The Materials Aspects of Devices and Applications.
Authors can submit separate research elements describing their data to Data in Brief and methods to Methods X.