The Janzen-Connell hypothesis and seed masting.

IF 17.3 1区 生物学 Q1 ECOLOGY
T Jonathan Davies, Janneke Hille Ris Lambers, E M Wolkovich
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The Janzen-Connell hypothesis (JC effect) has been proposed as a mechanism for explaining high tropical tree diversity via negative conspecific density dependence imposed by natural enemies. Seed masting describes the uneven investment in reproduction between years, and could be a mechanism for reducing seed predation by means of predator satiation. JC effects select for wider dispersal kernels, allowing species to escape enemies in space, while the predator-satiation model of seed masting assumes escape from predators in time. Although representing contrasting ecological dynamics, both models are predicated on similar assumptions: that tree recruitment is limited by seed mortality via natural enemies. We suggest that the individual fitness advantages of masting and JC dynamics would be better understood by considering both mechanisms together.

简森-康奈尔假说和种子培育。
Janzen-Connell假说(JC效应)被提出解释天敌施加的负同种密度依赖性对热带树木多样性的影响。种子密集描述了不同年份之间对繁殖的不平衡投资,可能是通过捕食者满足来减少种子捕食的一种机制。JC效应选择更宽的扩散核,允许物种在空间上逃离敌人,而种子积累的捕食者-满足模型假设从捕食者的时间逃脱。尽管代表了截然不同的生态动态,但两种模型都基于类似的假设:树木的补充受到天敌造成的种子死亡率的限制。我们认为,如果将这两种机制结合起来考虑,将更好地理解掌握和JC动力学的个体适应度优势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Trends in ecology & evolution
Trends in ecology & evolution 生物-进化生物学
CiteScore
26.50
自引率
3.00%
发文量
178
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Trends in Ecology & Evolution (TREE) is a comprehensive journal featuring polished, concise, and readable reviews, opinions, and letters in all areas of ecology and evolutionary science. Catering to researchers, lecturers, teachers, field workers, and students, it serves as a valuable source of information. The journal keeps scientists informed about new developments and ideas across the spectrum of ecology and evolutionary biology, spanning from pure to applied and molecular to global perspectives. In the face of global environmental change, Trends in Ecology & Evolution plays a crucial role in covering all significant issues concerning organisms and their environments, making it a major forum for life scientists.
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