Carbapenem-Resistant Organisms in Companion Animals in New York City, 2019-2022.

IF 3.8 4区 医学 Q2 IMMUNOLOGY
Open Forum Infectious Diseases Pub Date : 2025-10-08 eCollection Date: 2025-10-01 DOI:10.1093/ofid/ofaf613
Caroline A Habrun, William G Greendyke, Donald Szlosek, Andy Plum, Molly M Kratz, Elise Mantell, Karen A Alroy
{"title":"Carbapenem-Resistant Organisms in Companion Animals in New York City, 2019-2022.","authors":"Caroline A Habrun, William G Greendyke, Donald Szlosek, Andy Plum, Molly M Kratz, Elise Mantell, Karen A Alroy","doi":"10.1093/ofid/ofaf613","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Carbapenem-resistant organisms (CROs) are a type of antibiotic-resistant bacteria that threaten human health. They can infect or colonize dogs and cats, with potential for zoonotic transmission to humans, but their prevalence in pet populations is not well described. To characterize CRO prevalence among gram-negative cultured isolates from New York City dogs and cats, we analyzed antimicrobial susceptibility data from a commercial veterinary diagnostic laboratory serving New York City veterinarians during 2019-2022. Among 16 115 gram-negative isolates, 256 (1.6%) were CROs cultured from 241 dogs and cats. CRO detections and the percentage positivity fluctuated during 2019-2022 and differed across the city's 5 boroughs. Data sharing between public health and veterinary diagnostic laboratories can identify CROs in pets and create opportunities to improve veterinary outreach and control of CROs in companion animals.</p>","PeriodicalId":19517,"journal":{"name":"Open Forum Infectious Diseases","volume":"12 10","pages":"ofaf613"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12534726/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Open Forum Infectious Diseases","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaf613","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/10/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"IMMUNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Carbapenem-resistant organisms (CROs) are a type of antibiotic-resistant bacteria that threaten human health. They can infect or colonize dogs and cats, with potential for zoonotic transmission to humans, but their prevalence in pet populations is not well described. To characterize CRO prevalence among gram-negative cultured isolates from New York City dogs and cats, we analyzed antimicrobial susceptibility data from a commercial veterinary diagnostic laboratory serving New York City veterinarians during 2019-2022. Among 16 115 gram-negative isolates, 256 (1.6%) were CROs cultured from 241 dogs and cats. CRO detections and the percentage positivity fluctuated during 2019-2022 and differed across the city's 5 boroughs. Data sharing between public health and veterinary diagnostic laboratories can identify CROs in pets and create opportunities to improve veterinary outreach and control of CROs in companion animals.

2019-2022年纽约市伴侣动物中碳青霉烯类耐药生物
碳青霉烯耐药菌(cro)是一类威胁人类健康的抗生素耐药菌。它们可以感染狗和猫或定植在狗和猫身上,有可能向人类传播人畜共患疾病,但它们在宠物种群中的流行情况尚未得到很好的描述。为了表征纽约市犬和猫革兰氏阴性培养分离株中CRO的流行情况,我们分析了2019-2022年期间为纽约市兽医服务的商业兽医诊断实验室的抗菌药物敏感性数据。在16 115株革兰氏阴性分离株中,256株(1.6%)为来自241只狗和猫的CROs培养株。在2019年至2022年期间,CRO的检出率和阳性百分比有所波动,并且在该市的5个行政区之间有所不同。公共卫生和兽医诊断实验室之间的数据共享可以确定宠物中的cro,并创造机会改善兽医推广和控制伴侣动物中的cro。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Open Forum Infectious Diseases
Open Forum Infectious Diseases Medicine-Neurology (clinical)
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
4.80%
发文量
630
审稿时长
9 weeks
期刊介绍: Open Forum Infectious Diseases provides a global forum for the publication of clinical, translational, and basic research findings in a fully open access, online journal environment. The journal reflects the broad diversity of the field of infectious diseases, and focuses on the intersection of biomedical science and clinical practice, with a particular emphasis on knowledge that holds the potential to improve patient care in populations around the world. Fully peer-reviewed, OFID supports the international community of infectious diseases experts by providing a venue for articles that further the understanding of all aspects of infectious diseases.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信