Advancements and challenges in neuroendoscopic training in Egypt

Abstract

Background

Neuroendoscopy has significantly improved the neurosurgical field, offering minimally invasive solutions for various cranial and spinal conditions. As these techniques become more prevalent worldwide, including in Egypt, the demand for well-structured and high-quality training programs has grown. This study aims to evaluate the current landscape of neuroendoscopic training in Egypt, highlighting key advancements and persisting challenges. Based on practical experience and a comprehensive literature review, we propose strategies to enhance the quality, accessibility, and sustainability of neuroendoscopic education in the country.

Methods

Our analysis draws from our extensive clinical and academic involvement in neuroendoscopic procedures and educational courses conducted in Egypt and the United Kingdom. A targeted literature review was performed using PubMed and Google Scholar with relevant search terms. Comparative evaluation of training infrastructure in Egypt versus developed countries was also conducted. Additionally, we assessed existing collaborations, local initiatives, and regulatory frameworks affecting neuroendoscopic education.

Results

Three primary domains of advancement were identified: Specialized Workshops: Over 35 cadaveric and non-cadaveric workshops have been conducted since 2009 to the best of our knowledge, significantly improving practical skill acquisition among Egyptian neurosurgeons, International Collaborations: Partnerships have introduced structured fellowships and global training exposure, and Personal Efforts: Individual neurosurgeons have actively pursued external fellowships, initiated local training, and introduced neuroendoscopic practice into their hospitals despite financial and logistical barriers.

Conclusion

Egypt has laid a solid foundation for neuroendoscopic education through focused efforts by academic institutions, professional societies, and individual neurosurgeons. With strategic national planning and international support, Egypt is well-positioned to emerge as a regional leader in neuroendoscopic training, setting an example for other developing countries aiming to integrate advanced minimally invasive neurosurgical techniques.