{"title":"Free interface problem of Navier-Stokes-Darcy equations without surface tension","authors":"Ningning Gao , Jinjing Liu , Lei Yao","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2025.113850","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates the free interface problem of incompressible Navier-Stokes-Darcy equations without surface tension in a finite-depth domain. We establish the global-in-time solution for the free interface problem of Navier-Stokes-Darcy equations in a horizontally infinite domain, without any low frequency assumptions of the initial data, in both two and three dimensions. Moreover, we present the decay of the solution. The key point lies in estimating <span><math><mn>4</mn><mi>N</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span> order horizontal spatial derivatives of the “Eulerian horizontal spatial derivative” <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> of the solution. This allows us to handle the 4<em>N</em> order horizontal spatial derivatives of the solution and facilitates the nonlinear cancellation of the highest order spatial regularity of the free boundary.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15623,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Differential Equations","volume":"453 ","pages":"Article 113850"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Differential Equations","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022039625008770","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This paper investigates the free interface problem of incompressible Navier-Stokes-Darcy equations without surface tension in a finite-depth domain. We establish the global-in-time solution for the free interface problem of Navier-Stokes-Darcy equations in a horizontally infinite domain, without any low frequency assumptions of the initial data, in both two and three dimensions. Moreover, we present the decay of the solution. The key point lies in estimating order horizontal spatial derivatives of the “Eulerian horizontal spatial derivative” of the solution. This allows us to handle the 4N order horizontal spatial derivatives of the solution and facilitates the nonlinear cancellation of the highest order spatial regularity of the free boundary.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Differential Equations is concerned with the theory and the application of differential equations. The articles published are addressed not only to mathematicians but also to those engineers, physicists, and other scientists for whom differential equations are valuable research tools.
Research Areas Include:
• Mathematical control theory
• Ordinary differential equations
• Partial differential equations
• Stochastic differential equations
• Topological dynamics
• Related topics