Avantika Lal, Laura Gunsalus, Surag Nair, Tommaso Biancalani, Gokcen Eraslan
{"title":"gReLU: a comprehensive framework for DNA sequence modeling and design.","authors":"Avantika Lal, Laura Gunsalus, Surag Nair, Tommaso Biancalani, Gokcen Eraslan","doi":"10.1038/s41592-025-02868-z","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Deep learning models trained on DNA sequences can predict cell-type-specific regulatory activity, reveal cis-regulatory grammar, prioritize genetic variants and design synthetic DNA. However, building and interpreting these models correctly remains difficult, and models and software built by different groups are often not interoperable. Here we present gReLU, a comprehensive software framework that enables advanced sequence modeling pipelines, including data preprocessing, modeling, evaluation, interpretation, variant effect prediction and regulatory element design.</p>","PeriodicalId":18981,"journal":{"name":"Nature Methods","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":32.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nature Methods","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-025-02868-z","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Deep learning models trained on DNA sequences can predict cell-type-specific regulatory activity, reveal cis-regulatory grammar, prioritize genetic variants and design synthetic DNA. However, building and interpreting these models correctly remains difficult, and models and software built by different groups are often not interoperable. Here we present gReLU, a comprehensive software framework that enables advanced sequence modeling pipelines, including data preprocessing, modeling, evaluation, interpretation, variant effect prediction and regulatory element design.
期刊介绍:
Nature Methods is a monthly journal that focuses on publishing innovative methods and substantial enhancements to fundamental life sciences research techniques. Geared towards a diverse, interdisciplinary readership of researchers in academia and industry engaged in laboratory work, the journal offers new tools for research and emphasizes the immediate practical significance of the featured work. It publishes primary research papers and reviews recent technical and methodological advancements, with a particular interest in primary methods papers relevant to the biological and biomedical sciences. This includes methods rooted in chemistry with practical applications for studying biological problems.