HEBERSaVax immunotherapy combined with first-line chemotherapy in advanced ovarian cancer: Phase II CENTAURO-4 trial results.

IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY
Francisco Hernández-Bernal, Katty-Hind Selman-Housein Bernal, Monica Bequet-Romero, Yenima Martín-Bauta, Karem M Catasús-Álvarez, Ihosvanny E Carreño-Rolando, José L Rodríguez-Reinoso, Yania L Jiménez Madrigal, Saray M López González, Yoenia Debora-Morales, Marel Alonso-Valdés, Cristina O Chávez-Chong, Gilda Lemos-Pérez, Mariela Pérez de la Iglesia, Miladys Limonta-Fernández, Verena L Muzio-González, Marta Ayala-Ávila, Yanelys Morera-Díaz
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

VEGF-driven angiogenesis fuels epithelial ovarian cancer progression, ascites, and poor prognosis. Current anti-VEGF/chemotherapy combinations provide only transient benefits with notable toxicity. HEBERSaVax, a first-in-class VEGF-targeting immunotherapy, combines recombinant VEGF-A121 with proprietary adjuvants to generate dual anti-tumor effects: (1) neutralizing VEGF signaling via antibodies and (2) eliminating VEGF-producing cells through cytotoxic T-cell responses. We present results from the multicenter, open-label CENTAURO 4 phase 2 trial evaluating two formulations of HEBERSaVax combined with carboplatin/paclitaxel in advanced epithelial ovarian cancer patients (unresectable or suboptimal debulked). Forty patients were randomized 1:1 to receive either: Group 1: Standard chemotherapy (carboplatin/paclitaxel) plus CIGB-247 vaccine (800 μg antigen with 200 μg VSSP adjuvant) Group 2: The same chemotherapy regimen plus CIGB-247 (800 μg antigen with 0.7 mg aluminum phosphate adjuvant). The primary endpoint was progression-free survival. Secondary endpoints included objective response rate, overall survival, safety, and immune response results. HEBERSaVax exhibited excellent safety profiles and comparable immunogenicity with both adjuvant formulations. Vaccination-related adverse events were limited to grade 1-2 toxicities. Long-term outcomes showed promising clinical activity, with a median progression-free survival of 18 months and a global median overall survival of 32.82 months at 6-year follow-up. No statistically significant differences emerged between the VSSP and aluminum phosphate adjuvant formulations for either safety or efficacy endpoints. These clinical outcomes and the vaccine's favorable toxicity profile position HEBERSaVax as a promising immunotherapeutic strategy for improving epithelial ovarian cancer management.

HEBERSaVax免疫疗法联合一线化疗治疗晚期卵巢癌:II期CENTAURO-4试验结果
vegf驱动的血管生成加速上皮性卵巢癌的进展、腹水和不良预后。目前的抗vegf /化疗组合只提供短暂的益处和显著的毒性。HEBERSaVax是一种一流的VEGF靶向免疫疗法,将重组VEGF- a121与专有佐剂结合使用,产生双重抗肿瘤作用:(1)通过抗体中和VEGF信号;(2)通过细胞毒性t细胞反应消除VEGF生成细胞。我们介绍了多中心、开放标签的CENTAURO 4期2期试验的结果,该试验评估了HEBERSaVax联合卡铂/紫杉醇治疗晚期上皮性卵巢癌患者(不可切除或非理想减重)的两种制剂。40例患者按1:1随机分为两组:第一组:标准化疗方案(卡铂/紫杉醇)+ CIGB-247疫苗(800 μg抗原+ 200 μg VSSP佐剂);第二组:相同化疗方案+ CIGB-247 (800 μg抗原+ 0.7 mg磷酸铝佐剂)。主要终点为无进展生存期。次要终点包括客观缓解率、总生存期、安全性和免疫应答结果。HEBERSaVax与两种佐剂制剂均表现出优异的安全性和相当的免疫原性。疫苗相关不良事件仅限于1-2级毒性。长期结果显示有希望的临床活性,在6年随访中,中位无进展生存期为18个月,全球中位总生存期为32.82个月。VSSP和磷酸铝佐剂制剂在安全性和有效性方面没有统计学上的显著差异。这些临床结果和疫苗有利的毒性特征使HEBERSaVax成为改善上皮性卵巢癌管理的有前途的免疫治疗策略。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
13.40
自引率
3.10%
发文量
460
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Cancer (IJC) is the official journal of the Union for International Cancer Control—UICC; it appears twice a month. IJC invites submission of manuscripts under a broad scope of topics relevant to experimental and clinical cancer research and publishes original Research Articles and Short Reports under the following categories: -Cancer Epidemiology- Cancer Genetics and Epigenetics- Infectious Causes of Cancer- Innovative Tools and Methods- Molecular Cancer Biology- Tumor Immunology and Microenvironment- Tumor Markers and Signatures- Cancer Therapy and Prevention
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