{"title":"NNLO QCD calculation of hadron multiplicities in light-quark jets at lepton colliders","authors":"Bin Zhou, Jun Gao","doi":"10.1103/tjy3-tdxv","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We present the calculation of next-to-next-to-leading-order (NNLO) QCD corrections to hadron multiplicities in light-quark jets at lepton colliders, employing the “projection-to-Born” (P2B) method implemented in the FMNLO program. Taking the next-to-leading-order result as an example, we rigorously establish the validity of our P2B-based calculation. We then present NNLO predictions for the normalized asymmetry D</a:mi>K</a:mi>−</a:mo></a:msup></a:msub></a:math> between hadron and antihadron production in light-quark jets and compare them with SLD data. We find that a suppression of these SLD measurements relative to NPC23 predictions for <c:math xmlns:c=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><c:msub><c:mi>D</c:mi><c:msup><c:mi>K</c:mi><c:mo>−</c:mo></c:msup></c:msub></c:math> emerges in the intermediate <e:math xmlns:e=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><e:msub><e:mi>z</e:mi><e:mi>h</e:mi></e:msub></e:math> domain (<g:math xmlns:g=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><g:mn>0.2</g:mn><g:mo>≲</g:mo><g:msub><g:mi>z</g:mi><g:mi>h</g:mi></g:msub><g:mo>≲</g:mo><g:mn>0.7</g:mn></g:math>). We expect that incorporating these SLD data into global QCD fits will enable improved determination of fragmentation functions.","PeriodicalId":20167,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review D","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physical Review D","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1103/tjy3-tdxv","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Physics and Astronomy","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We present the calculation of next-to-next-to-leading-order (NNLO) QCD corrections to hadron multiplicities in light-quark jets at lepton colliders, employing the “projection-to-Born” (P2B) method implemented in the FMNLO program. Taking the next-to-leading-order result as an example, we rigorously establish the validity of our P2B-based calculation. We then present NNLO predictions for the normalized asymmetry DK− between hadron and antihadron production in light-quark jets and compare them with SLD data. We find that a suppression of these SLD measurements relative to NPC23 predictions for DK− emerges in the intermediate zh domain (0.2≲zh≲0.7). We expect that incorporating these SLD data into global QCD fits will enable improved determination of fragmentation functions.
期刊介绍:
Physical Review D (PRD) is a leading journal in elementary particle physics, field theory, gravitation, and cosmology and is one of the top-cited journals in high-energy physics.
PRD covers experimental and theoretical results in all aspects of particle physics, field theory, gravitation and cosmology, including:
Particle physics experiments,
Electroweak interactions,
Strong interactions,
Lattice field theories, lattice QCD,
Beyond the standard model physics,
Phenomenological aspects of field theory, general methods,
Gravity, cosmology, cosmic rays,
Astrophysics and astroparticle physics,
General relativity,
Formal aspects of field theory, field theory in curved space,
String theory, quantum gravity, gauge/gravity duality.