Celebrating neuropathology's contributions to Alzheimer's Disease Research Centers

IF 11.1 1区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
D. Luke Fischer, Lea T. Grinberg, Jared T. Ahrendsen, Thomas G. Beach, Kevin F. Bieniek, Rudolph J. Castellani, Rati Chkheidze, Inma Cobos, Mark Cohen, John F. Crary, Dennis W. Dickson, Brittany N. Dugger, Sara R. Dunlop, Kurt Farrell, Bernardino Ghetti, Mohammad Haeri, William Harrison, Elizabeth Head, Annie Hiniker, Eric J. Huang, Anita Huttner, Pouya Jamshidi, Alifiya Kapasi, C. Dirk Keene, Julia Kofler, Caitlin S. Latimer, Ann C. McKee, Karin Mente, Michael B. Miller, Thomas J. Montine, Meaghan Morris, Melissa E. Murray, Peter T. Nelson, Kathy L. Newell, Richard J. Perrin, Biswarathan Ramani, R. Ross Reichard, Subhojit Roy, Johannes C. M. Schlachetzki, William W. Seeley, Geidy E. Serrano, Salvatore Spina, Andrew F. Teich, Shih-Hsiu J. Wang, Thomas Wisniewski, Edward B. Lee
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Our understanding of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and related dementias (ADRD) has grown exponentially, thanks to significant investments by the National Institute on Aging (NIA). This article celebrates the 40th anniversary of the NIA's Alzheimer's Disease Research Centers, highlighting the pivotal role of neuropathology as the bedrock for neurodegeneration research. Neuropathology has championed the key principles of proteinopathy, selective vulnerability, and stereotypic spread. Furthermore, neuropathologic studies advanced our understanding of ADRD prevalence, heterogeneity, clinical–pathological correlations, and genetic underpinnings, spurring biomarker development for target engagement and disease monitoring. Disease-modifying therapies for AD were inspired and informed by neuropathology. The neuropathology community is poised to refine diagnostics, leveraging digital pathology and integrating genetics and pathomics to enhance subtyping for novel precision medicine approaches. Despite some common misconceptions and logistical challenges, neuropathology continues to be a critical component of the ADRD research infrastructure, serving as a key bridge between allied basic and clinical sciences.

Highlights

  • We celebrate 40 years of NIA-funded ADRCs and their contributions through neuropathology studies that have significantly advanced our understanding and treatment of ADRD.
  • Neuropathology uncovers principles of neurodegenerative disease: proteinopathy, selective vulnerability, and stereotypic spread, informing diagnostics and therapies.
  • Development of AD biomarkers with reference to neuropathology enhances accuracy in diagnosis and monitoring, paving the way for targeted disease-modifying therapies.
  • Integration of digital pathology, genetics, and novel tools in neurodegeneration research promises advanced precision medicine approaches and refined diagnostics.
  • Misconceptions and logistical challenges to neuropathological research are addressed to improve understanding and collaboration.

Abstract Image

庆祝神经病理学对阿尔茨海默病研究中心的贡献
我们对阿尔茨海默病(AD)和相关痴呆症(ADRD)的了解呈指数级增长,这要归功于美国国家老龄化研究所(NIA)的重大投资。本文庆祝NIA阿尔茨海默病研究中心成立40周年,强调神经病理学作为神经变性研究的基石的关键作用。神经病理学倡导了蛋白质病变、选择性易感性和刻板传播的关键原则。此外,神经病理学研究促进了我们对ADRD患病率、异质性、临床病理相关性和遗传基础的理解,促进了靶标参与和疾病监测的生物标志物的开发。阿尔茨海默病的疾病修饰疗法受到神经病理学的启发和启发。神经病理学社区正准备完善诊断,利用数字病理学,整合遗传学和病理学,以增强新型精准医学方法的亚型。尽管存在一些常见的误解和后勤挑战,神经病理学仍然是ADRD研究基础设施的重要组成部分,是相关基础科学和临床科学之间的关键桥梁。我们庆祝NIA资助的adrc成立40周年,以及他们在神经病理学研究方面的贡献,这些研究显著提高了我们对ADRD的理解和治疗。神经病理学揭示了神经退行性疾病的原理:蛋白质病变、选择性易感性和刻板传播,为诊断和治疗提供信息。与神经病理学相关的AD生物标志物的开发提高了诊断和监测的准确性,为靶向疾病修饰治疗铺平了道路。整合数字病理学,遗传学和神经退行性疾病研究的新工具,承诺先进的精准医学方法和精确的诊断。误解和后勤挑战神经病理研究解决,以提高理解和合作。
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来源期刊
Alzheimer's & Dementia
Alzheimer's & Dementia 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
14.50
自引率
5.00%
发文量
299
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Alzheimer's & Dementia is a peer-reviewed journal that aims to bridge knowledge gaps in dementia research by covering the entire spectrum, from basic science to clinical trials to social and behavioral investigations. It provides a platform for rapid communication of new findings and ideas, optimal translation of research into practical applications, increasing knowledge across diverse disciplines for early detection, diagnosis, and intervention, and identifying promising new research directions. In July 2008, Alzheimer's & Dementia was accepted for indexing by MEDLINE, recognizing its scientific merit and contribution to Alzheimer's research.
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