Stiff person syndrome and type 1 diabetes in pregnancy.

IF 0.5 Q4 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
Kavita Narula, Victoria Singh Curry, Kerry Munro, Mandish K Dhanjal, Charlotte Frise
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Stiff Person Syndrome (SPS) is a rare autoimmune neurological disorder linked to anti-GAD antibodies, marked by muscle rigidity, spasms, and heightened sensitivity to stimuli, predominantly affecting axial muscles. Managing SPS during pregnancy is complex and necessitates a multidisciplinary approach. This case report details the management of a 32-year-old pregnant woman with SPS and type 1 diabetes mellitus. Diagnosed 10 years prior to pregnancy, her SPS was managed with intravenous immunoglobulin, diazepam, and baclofen. During pregnancy, adjustments were made to minimise potential risks; diazepam was replaced with clonazepam near delivery to support breastfeeding, and IVIG dosing was modified based on symptoms. Her type 1 diabetes remained well controlled with an insulin pump. Delivery planning addressed risks of SPS spasms, shoulder dystocia, and caesarean recovery. This case highlights the importance of individualised care and collaboration among specialists in managing pregnancy with SPS.

妊娠期僵硬综合征和1型糖尿病。
僵硬人综合征(SPS)是一种罕见的自身免疫性神经系统疾病,与抗广泛性焦虑症抗体有关,其特征是肌肉僵硬、痉挛和对刺激的敏感性增高,主要影响轴向肌。妊娠期SPS管理是复杂的,需要多学科的方法。本病例报告详细介绍了一个32岁的孕妇与SPS和1型糖尿病的管理。她在怀孕前10年被诊断为SPS,并通过静脉注射免疫球蛋白、地西泮和巴氯芬进行治疗。在怀孕期间,进行调整以尽量减少潜在风险;分娩前后用氯硝西泮代替地西泮以支持母乳喂养,并根据症状调整IVIG剂量。她的1型糖尿病通过胰岛素泵得到了很好的控制。分娩计划涉及SPS痉挛、肩部难产和剖宫产恢复的风险。本病例强调了个性化护理和专家之间合作在管理SPS妊娠中的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Obstetric Medicine
Obstetric Medicine OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
60
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