Exploring behavioral factors and emotional mechanisms underlying older adult users' adoption of smart health services: evidence from PLS-SEM and fsQCA.

IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Frontiers in Public Health Pub Date : 2025-09-26 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2025.1673340
Ming-Xi Sun, Zhi-Feng Zhao
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: In a population aging society, home-based older adult care as the primary model have experienced a robust growth in demand for smart health services (SHS), reflecting an active response to evolving older adult care needs. However, older adult users' adoption rates are constrained by the interplay of technological and emotional factors, with the underlying mechanisms remain unclear.

Methods: To address this concern, this study integrates the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Emotional Durable Design (EDD) theory to uncover the behavioral factors and emotional driving mechanisms behind older adult users' adoption of SHS. A total of 244 valid questionnaires from older adult users were collected. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was employed to analyze the net effects of variables, combined with fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA) to identify configurational paths.

Results and discussion: The results show that perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and perceived emotion directly and positively influence behavioral intention. Mental interaction, self-actualization, and dynamic adaptation in emotional durable design exert indirect effects on behavioral intention through internalization processes. fsQCA identified 7 configurational paths leading to high behavioral intention, confirming the combined effects of "technology-emotion" factors, with no single factor constituting a necessary condition. This study contributes to expanding the emotional explanatory dimension of TAM, providing a theoretical foundation and practical guidelines for the human-centered design and promotion of SHS.

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探索老年用户采用智能健康服务的行为因素和情感机制:来自PLS-SEM和fsQCA的证据。
导言:在人口老龄化社会中,以家庭为基础的老年人护理作为主要模式,对智能健康服务(SHS)的需求强劲增长,反映了对不断变化的老年人护理需求的积极响应。然而,老年用户的采用率受到技术和情感因素相互作用的制约,其潜在机制尚不清楚。方法:针对这一问题,本研究结合技术接受模型(TAM)和情感持久设计(EDD)理论,揭示老年用户采用SHS的行为因素和情感驱动机制。共收集有效问卷244份。采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)分析各变量的净效应,结合模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)识别构型路径。结果与讨论:结果表明,感知易用性、感知有用性和感知情绪直接正向影响行为意向。情绪持久设计中的心理互动、自我实现和动态适应通过内化过程间接影响行为意向。fsQCA识别出7条导致高行为意向的配置路径,证实了“技术-情感”因素的综合作用,没有单一因素构成必要条件。本研究有助于拓展TAM的情感解释维度,为SHS以人为本的设计和推广提供理论基础和实践指导。
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来源期刊
Frontiers in Public Health
Frontiers in Public Health Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
7.70%
发文量
4469
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers in Public Health is a multidisciplinary open-access journal which publishes rigorously peer-reviewed research and is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics, clinicians, policy makers and the public worldwide. The journal aims at overcoming current fragmentation in research and publication, promoting consistency in pursuing relevant scientific themes, and supporting finding dissemination and translation into practice. Frontiers in Public Health is organized into Specialty Sections that cover different areas of research in the field. Please refer to the author guidelines for details on article types and the submission process.
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