From the perspective of multi-theory model, factors influencing physical activity among community-dwelling older adults with type 2 diabetes in China: a mixed-methods study.

IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Frontiers in Public Health Pub Date : 2025-09-25 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2025.1634294
Panpan Huai, Bo Zhang, Jingjing Sun, Rui Xu, Linghui Zhang, Xiao Qiao, Weili Sun, Hui Yang, Jinli Guo, Huancheng Su
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aim: To examine the factors influencing physical activity among community-dwelling older adults with type 2 diabetes in China, and to provide a strong theoretical framework and empirical support for creating more individualized and scientific strategies for improving physical activity.

Methods: The text was analyzed by the innovative combination of traditional thematic analysis method and topic modeling (python machine learning) through the qualitative study, aiming to deeply explore the experiences and views of older adults with type 2 diabetes in the community regarding physical activity. Quantitative study adopted a cross-sectional survey to objectively and efficiently discover causal relationships among data. Finally, the results from the two different researches were compared to identify differences, similarities, and contradictions, enabling mutual verification and supplementation of the research findings and compensating for the limitations of a single research method, thereby obtaining the ultimate results.

Results: We compared and integrated the qualitative and quantitative study results, and finally determined 11 topics, including 23 key factors, as the set of the study results of this study.

Conclusion: From the perspective of Multi-theory model, this study explored the related factors influencing the physical activity of older adults with type 2 diabetes in the community through a mixed-methods study. By comparing and integrating the results of qualitative and quantitative studies, we finally identified 11 topics, including 23 key factors, as the results of this study, such as "Focus on physical activity itself," "The persistence of physical activity," and "Traditional conception," which were not mentioned in previous systematic literature search. These new discoveries provide a empirical support for creating more individualized and scientific strategies for improving physical activity behaviors among older adults with type 2 diabetes in the community.

多理论模型视角下中国社区老年2型糖尿病患者身体活动影响因素的混合方法研究
目的:探讨中国社区2型糖尿病老年人身体活动的影响因素,为制定更加个性化、科学化的改善身体活动策略提供有力的理论框架和实证支持。方法:通过定性研究,创新性地将传统的主题分析法与主题建模(python机器学习)相结合,对文本进行分析,旨在深入探讨社区老年2型糖尿病患者对体育锻炼的体验和看法。定量研究采用横断面调查,客观有效地发现数据之间的因果关系。最后,对两种不同研究的结果进行比较,找出差异、相似点和矛盾点,使研究结果相互验证和补充,弥补单一研究方法的局限性,从而得到最终结果。结果:我们对定性和定量研究结果进行了比较和整合,最终确定了11个主题,包括23个关键因素,作为本研究的研究结果集。结论:本研究从多理论模型的角度,通过混合方法研究,探讨社区老年2型糖尿病患者身体活动的相关影响因素。通过对定性和定量研究结果的比较和整合,我们最终确定了“关注体育活动本身”、“体育活动的持续性”和“传统观念”等11个主题,包括23个关键因素,作为本研究的结果,这些主题在以往的系统文献检索中没有提及。这些新发现为创建更加个性化和科学的策略来改善社区中老年2型糖尿病患者的体育活动行为提供了经验支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Frontiers in Public Health
Frontiers in Public Health Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
7.70%
发文量
4469
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers in Public Health is a multidisciplinary open-access journal which publishes rigorously peer-reviewed research and is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics, clinicians, policy makers and the public worldwide. The journal aims at overcoming current fragmentation in research and publication, promoting consistency in pursuing relevant scientific themes, and supporting finding dissemination and translation into practice. Frontiers in Public Health is organized into Specialty Sections that cover different areas of research in the field. Please refer to the author guidelines for details on article types and the submission process.
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