Environmental pollutants and allergic sensitization: A systematic literature review.

IF 1.9 4区医学 Q3 ALLERGY

Asian Pacific journal of allergy and immunology Pub Date : 2025-10-13 DOI:10.12932/AP-301224-1997

Eric Lopez-Retana, Zoe Gomez-Mendoza, Jaime Guerrero-Quezada, Camila Galvan-Coeto, Maria Tellez-Garcia, Ingrid Luna-Lopez, Luis Hernandez-Zarate, Ricardo Martinez-Tenopala, Carlos Gomez-Nunez, Victor González-Uribe

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Exposure to environmental pollutants has been associated with an increased risk of respiratory and allergic diseases.

Objective: To describe the interactions between common pollutants and the immune system and their association with allergic diseases.

Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted using PubMed, Clinical Key, Redalyc, MEDLINE, and SciELO for studies published between 2018 and 2024.

Results: Evidence shows that pollutants such as PM2.5 , PM10 , NO2 , CO, and ozone trigger oxidative stress, inflammatory responses, and epithelial damage, facilitating allergic sensitization, asthma, rhinitis, and dermatitis.

Conclusions: Exposure to environmental pollutants plays a key role in the development and exacerbation of allergic diseases, highlighting the need for preventive measures.

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环境污染物与过敏性致敏：系统文献综述。

背景：暴露于环境污染物与呼吸道和过敏性疾病的风险增加有关。目的：探讨常见污染物与免疫系统的相互作用及其与过敏性疾病的关系。方法：通过PubMed、Clinical Key、Redalyc、MEDLINE和SciELO对2018 - 2024年发表的研究进行系统文献综述。结果：有证据表明，PM2.5、PM10、NO2、CO和臭氧等污染物会引发氧化应激、炎症反应和上皮损伤，促进过敏性致敏、哮喘、鼻炎和皮炎。结论：环境污染物暴露在变应性疾病的发生和恶化中起关键作用，需要采取预防措施。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Asian Pacific journal of allergy and immunology 医学-过敏

CiteScore

12.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Asian Pacific Journal of Allergy and Immunology (APJAI) is an online open access journal with the recent impact factor (2018) 1.747 APJAI published 4 times per annum (March, June, September, December). Four issues constitute one volume. APJAI publishes original research articles of basic science, clinical science and reviews on various aspects of allergy and immunology. This journal is an official journal of and published by the Allergy, Asthma and Immunology Association, Thailand. The scopes include mechanism, pathogenesis, host-pathogen interaction, host-environment interaction, allergic diseases, immune-mediated diseases, epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment and prevention, immunotherapy, and vaccine. All papers are published in English and are refereed to international standards.