A molecular, spatial, and regulatory atlas of the Hydra vulgaris nervous system.

IF 3.6 2区 生物学 Q1 DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
Development Pub Date : 2025-10-10 DOI:10.1242/dev.204983
Hannah Morris Little, Abby S Primack, Jennifer Tsverov, Michael P Nunneley, Susanne Mühlbauer, Ben D Cox, Christina Busse, Sandra Schneid, Amber Louwagie, Jack F Cazet, Charles N David, Jeffrey A Farrell, Celina E Juliano
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Hydra vulgaris, a cnidarian with a simple nerve net, is an emerging model for developmental, regenerative, and functional neuroscience. Its genetic tractability and capacity for whole-system imaging make it well suited for studying neuron replacement, regeneration, and neural circuit function. Here, we present the most comprehensive molecular and spatial characterization of the H. vulgaris nervous system to date. Using single-cell RNA sequencing, we identified eight neuron types, each defined by distinct neuropeptide expression, and further resolved these into fifteen transcriptionally distinct subtypes with unique spatial distributions and morphologies. These data enabled a detailed examination of the molecular components of neuronal communication and excitability. To investigate the gene regulatory networks underlying neuronal differentiation, we applied trajectory inference, identified key transcription factors, and performed ATAC-seq on sorted neurons to map chromatin accessibility. All datasets are available through an interactive, user-friendly web portal to support broad use by the research community. Together, these resources provide a foundation for uncovering molecular mechanisms that govern nervous system development, homeostasis, regeneration, and function in H. vulgaris.

水螅神经系统的分子、空间和调控图谱。
水螅(Hydra vulgaris)是一种具有简单神经网络的刺胞动物,是发育、再生和功能神经科学的新兴模型。它的遗传易感性和全系统成像能力使其非常适合研究神经元的替换、再生和神经回路功能。在这里,我们提出了最全面的分子和空间表征的寻常水蛭神经系统迄今为止。通过单细胞RNA测序,我们确定了8种神经元类型,每种类型都由不同的神经肽表达定义,并进一步将其分解为15种具有独特空间分布和形态的转录不同亚型。这些数据使得对神经元通讯和兴奋性的分子成分的详细检查成为可能。为了研究神经元分化背后的基因调控网络,我们应用轨迹推断,确定关键转录因子,并对分类神经元进行ATAC-seq以绘制染色质可及性。所有数据集均可通过交互式、用户友好的门户网站获得,以支持研究界的广泛使用。总之,这些资源为揭示水蛭神经系统发育、体内平衡、再生和功能的分子机制提供了基础。
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来源期刊
Development
Development 生物-发育生物学
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
4.30%
发文量
433
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Development’s scope covers all aspects of plant and animal development, including stem cell biology and regeneration. The single most important criterion for acceptance in Development is scientific excellence. Research papers (articles and reports) should therefore pose and test a significant hypothesis or address a significant question, and should provide novel perspectives that advance our understanding of development. We also encourage submission of papers that use computational methods or mathematical models to obtain significant new insights into developmental biology topics. Manuscripts that are descriptive in nature will be considered only when they lay important groundwork for a field and/or provide novel resources for understanding developmental processes of broad interest to the community. Development includes a Techniques and Resources section for the publication of new methods, datasets, and other types of resources. Papers describing new techniques should include a proof-of-principle demonstration that the technique is valuable to the developmental biology community; they need not include in-depth follow-up analysis. The technique must be described in sufficient detail to be easily replicated by other investigators. Development will also consider protocol-type papers of exceptional interest to the community. We welcome submission of Resource papers, for example those reporting new databases, systems-level datasets, or genetic resources of major value to the developmental biology community. For all papers, the data or resource described must be made available to the community with minimal restrictions upon publication. To aid navigability, Development has dedicated sections of the journal to stem cells & regeneration and to human development. The criteria for acceptance into these sections is identical to those outlined above. Authors and editors are encouraged to nominate appropriate manuscripts for inclusion in one of these sections.
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