{"title":"Design of dynamic prairie dog optimization based variable length conditional counter enabled multiplier with improved slack time and power","authors":"K. Yogeshwaran , S. Suresh","doi":"10.1016/j.vlsi.2025.102535","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Multipliers are major components in any data rendering, logical computations and the unit of Digital Signal Processing (DSP). The particular events counting carried out by using the electronic devices called Binary Counters (BC) that displays as well as stores the count numbers. While providing an effective counting operation, the Binary Counter (BC) incorporates a sequential logic circuit with a clock signal. This work presented a novel Variable Length Conditional Counter (VLCC) design using the Dynamic Prairie Dog Optimization (DPDO) algorithm for delay mitigation. Using the proposed DPDO algorithm, this study performs path delay reduction, enhances the slack interval, and designs the multiplier at various frequencies. The circuit based slack interval evaluates the frequency operation maximization. To compare state-of-the-art works, the slack time performance analyzed and implementation handles based on Mentor Graphics EDA simulator. CMOS technology effectuates 8-bit binary multiplier implementation. The slack time enhancement as well as computational delay mitigation performances of proposed DPDO algorithm performance surpassed other state-of-the-art works.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54973,"journal":{"name":"Integration-The Vlsi Journal","volume":"106 ","pages":"Article 102535"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Integration-The Vlsi Journal","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167926025001920","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Multipliers are major components in any data rendering, logical computations and the unit of Digital Signal Processing (DSP). The particular events counting carried out by using the electronic devices called Binary Counters (BC) that displays as well as stores the count numbers. While providing an effective counting operation, the Binary Counter (BC) incorporates a sequential logic circuit with a clock signal. This work presented a novel Variable Length Conditional Counter (VLCC) design using the Dynamic Prairie Dog Optimization (DPDO) algorithm for delay mitigation. Using the proposed DPDO algorithm, this study performs path delay reduction, enhances the slack interval, and designs the multiplier at various frequencies. The circuit based slack interval evaluates the frequency operation maximization. To compare state-of-the-art works, the slack time performance analyzed and implementation handles based on Mentor Graphics EDA simulator. CMOS technology effectuates 8-bit binary multiplier implementation. The slack time enhancement as well as computational delay mitigation performances of proposed DPDO algorithm performance surpassed other state-of-the-art works.
期刊介绍:
Integration''s aim is to cover every aspect of the VLSI area, with an emphasis on cross-fertilization between various fields of science, and the design, verification, test and applications of integrated circuits and systems, as well as closely related topics in process and device technologies. Individual issues will feature peer-reviewed tutorials and articles as well as reviews of recent publications. The intended coverage of the journal can be assessed by examining the following (non-exclusive) list of topics:
Specification methods and languages; Analog/Digital Integrated Circuits and Systems; VLSI architectures; Algorithms, methods and tools for modeling, simulation, synthesis and verification of integrated circuits and systems of any complexity; Embedded systems; High-level synthesis for VLSI systems; Logic synthesis and finite automata; Testing, design-for-test and test generation algorithms; Physical design; Formal verification; Algorithms implemented in VLSI systems; Systems engineering; Heterogeneous systems.