A study on the effectiveness of individual centered goal-oriented cognitive rehabilitation in vascular dementia

Abstract

Introduction

Dementia encompasses a range of neurological conditions that impair cognitive functions, with vascular dementia (VaD) being a prominent non-degenerative form, especially among older adults. VaD is primarily caused by cerebrovascular diseases, leading to cognitive impairments that disrupt daily life and independence. While pharmacological treatments exist, there is a growing emphasis on non-pharmacological interventions, such as cognitive rehabilitation, to manage symptoms and improve patients' quality of life.

Methodology

The study was conducted as a randomized controlled observational study at Swami Rama Himalayan University, involving patients diagnosed with vascular dementia. Participants were divided into two groups: one receiving individual-centered, goal-oriented cognitive rehabilitation, and the other receiving standard care. The rehabilitation program was tailored to each patient's specific cognitive challenges and personal goals, aiming to improve daily functioning and cognitive performance.

Results

The trial demonstrated significant improvements in the cognitive abilities and daily functioning of patients undergoing goal-oriented cognitive rehabilitation compared to those receiving standard care. Participants showed enhanced performance in tasks related to memory, executive functions, and overall cognitive health. The study highlights the effectiveness of personalized rehabilitation strategies in managing the cognitive decline associated with vascular dementia.

Conclusion

This study provides robust evidence for the effectiveness of individual-centered, goal-oriented cognitive rehabilitation in improving the cognitive and functional outcomes for patients with vascular dementia.