{"title":"Serological evidence of Q fever in Tibetan sheep in Qinghai Province, China","authors":"Xiaomin Wu , Chao Chen , Te Ba , Lin Liang","doi":"10.1016/j.onehlt.2025.101233","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Q fever, caused by the obligate intracellular bacterium <em>Coxiella burnetii</em> (<em>C. burnetii</em>), is a global zoonotic disease. No data is available about <em>C. burnetii</em> infection in Tibetan sheep in Qinghai, China. In this study, 1043 Tibetan sheep serum samples (421 females and 622 males) were collected from 8 regions in Qinghai Province and examined for antibodies against <em>C. burnetii</em> using a commercial ELISA Kit. The overall seroprevalence of <em>C. burnetii</em> infection was 5.9 % (62/1043, 95 % CI 4.5–7.4). Interestingly, <em>C. burnetii</em> infection rates in Tibetan sheep showed no statistically significant correlations with age, geographical region, and gender (<em>P</em> > 0.05). The results of the present survey support the widespread presence of <em>C. burnetii</em> in Tibetan sheep in Qinghai, also providing baseline data for improving livestock management, preventing and controlling Q fever in large ruminants in the region. Further molecular epidemiological investigations are warranted to understand the epidemiology of <em>C. burnetii</em> transmission in Qinghai, China.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19577,"journal":{"name":"One Health","volume":"21 ","pages":"Article 101233"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"One Health","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352771425002691","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"INFECTIOUS DISEASES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Q fever, caused by the obligate intracellular bacterium Coxiella burnetii (C. burnetii), is a global zoonotic disease. No data is available about C. burnetii infection in Tibetan sheep in Qinghai, China. In this study, 1043 Tibetan sheep serum samples (421 females and 622 males) were collected from 8 regions in Qinghai Province and examined for antibodies against C. burnetii using a commercial ELISA Kit. The overall seroprevalence of C. burnetii infection was 5.9 % (62/1043, 95 % CI 4.5–7.4). Interestingly, C. burnetii infection rates in Tibetan sheep showed no statistically significant correlations with age, geographical region, and gender (P > 0.05). The results of the present survey support the widespread presence of C. burnetii in Tibetan sheep in Qinghai, also providing baseline data for improving livestock management, preventing and controlling Q fever in large ruminants in the region. Further molecular epidemiological investigations are warranted to understand the epidemiology of C. burnetii transmission in Qinghai, China.
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