A rare case of keloid combined with bullous pemphigoid.

IF 1.3 Q2 DERMATOLOGY
Ying Zhang, Yiyi Gong, Xiangguang Shi, Huyan Chen, Yining Wei, Wenyu Wu, Mengguo Liu
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Abstract

Keloids and bullous pemphigoid (BP) are two clinically and pathophysiologically distinct dermatologic disorders - the former involves abnormal scar formation due to excess collagen deposition, while the latter is an autoimmune blistering disease. We report a case of a 67-year-old man with a 19-year history of abdominal keloids and the subsequent appearance of vesicular skin lesions. Histopathologic examination revealed both keloidal fibrosis and subepidermal blister formation. Serum testing demonstrated elevated anti-BP180 antibody levels. Initial treatment with topical and systemic agents, including neomycin, glycyrrhizin, spironolactone, and minocycline, resulted in limited improvement. Subsequently, dupilumab - a monoclonal antibody against the interleukin (IL)-4 receptor α - was introduced. After two months of dupilumab therapy, the vesicular lesions resolved, keloids stabilized, serum anti-BP180 antibody levels normalized, and the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) score decreased from 11 to 2.

瘢痕疙瘩合并大疱性类天疱疮一例。
瘢痕疙瘩和大疱性类天疱疮(BP)是两种临床和病理生理上截然不同的皮肤疾病——前者涉及由于过多胶原沉积导致的异常疤痕形成,而后者是一种自身免疫性起泡疾病。我们报告一个67岁的男子与19年的腹部瘢痕瘤的历史和随后出现水疱性皮肤病变。组织病理学检查显示瘢痕纤维化和表皮下水疱形成。血清检测显示抗bp180抗体水平升高。最初使用局部和全身药物治疗,包括新霉素、甘草酸、螺内酯和米诺环素,改善有限。随后,引入dupilumab -一种针对白细胞介素(IL)-4受体α -的单克隆抗体。dupilumab治疗2个月后,水泡性病变消退,瘢痕疙瘩稳定,血清抗bp180抗体水平正常化,皮肤生活质量指数(DLQI)评分从11降至2。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Dermatology Reports
Dermatology Reports DERMATOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
74
审稿时长
10 weeks
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