{"title":"A rare case of keloid combined with bullous pemphigoid.","authors":"Ying Zhang, Yiyi Gong, Xiangguang Shi, Huyan Chen, Yining Wei, Wenyu Wu, Mengguo Liu","doi":"10.4081/dr.2025.10484","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Keloids and bullous pemphigoid (BP) are two clinically and pathophysiologically distinct dermatologic disorders - the former involves abnormal scar formation due to excess collagen deposition, while the latter is an autoimmune blistering disease. We report a case of a 67-year-old man with a 19-year history of abdominal keloids and the subsequent appearance of vesicular skin lesions. Histopathologic examination revealed both keloidal fibrosis and subepidermal blister formation. Serum testing demonstrated elevated anti-BP180 antibody levels. Initial treatment with topical and systemic agents, including neomycin, glycyrrhizin, spironolactone, and minocycline, resulted in limited improvement. Subsequently, dupilumab - a monoclonal antibody against the interleukin (IL)-4 receptor α - was introduced. After two months of dupilumab therapy, the vesicular lesions resolved, keloids stabilized, serum anti-BP180 antibody levels normalized, and the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) score decreased from 11 to 2.</p>","PeriodicalId":11049,"journal":{"name":"Dermatology Reports","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Dermatology Reports","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4081/dr.2025.10484","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"DERMATOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Keloids and bullous pemphigoid (BP) are two clinically and pathophysiologically distinct dermatologic disorders - the former involves abnormal scar formation due to excess collagen deposition, while the latter is an autoimmune blistering disease. We report a case of a 67-year-old man with a 19-year history of abdominal keloids and the subsequent appearance of vesicular skin lesions. Histopathologic examination revealed both keloidal fibrosis and subepidermal blister formation. Serum testing demonstrated elevated anti-BP180 antibody levels. Initial treatment with topical and systemic agents, including neomycin, glycyrrhizin, spironolactone, and minocycline, resulted in limited improvement. Subsequently, dupilumab - a monoclonal antibody against the interleukin (IL)-4 receptor α - was introduced. After two months of dupilumab therapy, the vesicular lesions resolved, keloids stabilized, serum anti-BP180 antibody levels normalized, and the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) score decreased from 11 to 2.