Monitoring Methane and Mitigation Technologies in different Sectors

IF 3 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Divya Bajpai Tripathy, Subhalaxmi Pradhan, Lekha Charan Meher
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The strong greenhouse gas methane elevates global temperatures so tracking and controlling its emissions require specialized monitoring approaches throughout the various industrial sectors. Current review examines modern technological solutions used for methane emission assessment along with mitigation strategies in the oil and gas domain and agriculture sector as well as waste management sector. High-priority leak detection in extensive areas of the oil and gas industry becomes possible through drone sensors and satellite-based systems which provide precise methane detection capabilities. Methane reductions reach significant levels when the oil and gas sector uses improved leak detection programs that repair leaks and implements carbon capture systems. Rice cultivation and livestock production in agriculture get tracked through ground sensors and flux chambers which determine the effectiveness of dietary changes and alternate crop-watering approaches as reduction techniques. Landfill gas monitoring systems and biogas capture technologies used by waste management operations lower emissions that result from organic decompositions at landfills. This review synthesizes sector-specific methane monitoring and mitigation strategies, emphasizing cross-sectoral synergies and emerging technologies like AI and blockchain to achieve global climate goals.

Abstract Image

监测不同部门的甲烷和减缓技术
强大的温室气体甲烷使全球气温升高,因此跟踪和控制其排放需要在各个工业部门采用专门的监测方法。本次审查审查了用于评估甲烷排放的现代技术解决方案以及石油和天然气领域、农业部门和废物管理部门的缓解战略。通过无人机传感器和基于卫星的系统,提供精确的甲烷检测能力,在石油和天然气行业的广泛领域进行高优先级泄漏检测成为可能。当石油和天然气行业使用改进的泄漏检测程序来修复泄漏并实施碳捕获系统时,甲烷的减排将达到显著水平。通过地面传感器和通量室跟踪农业中的水稻种植和牲畜生产,这些传感器和通量室确定了作为减少技术的饮食变化和替代作物灌溉方法的有效性。废物管理业务使用的堆填区气体监测系统和沼气捕获技术可减少堆填区有机分解产生的排放。本次审查综合了特定部门的甲烷监测和减缓战略,强调跨部门协同作用以及人工智能和区块链等新兴技术,以实现全球气候目标。
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来源期刊
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
6.90%
发文量
448
审稿时长
2.6 months
期刊介绍: Water, Air, & Soil Pollution is an international, interdisciplinary journal on all aspects of pollution and solutions to pollution in the biosphere. This includes chemical, physical and biological processes affecting flora, fauna, water, air and soil in relation to environmental pollution. Because of its scope, the subject areas are diverse and include all aspects of pollution sources, transport, deposition, accumulation, acid precipitation, atmospheric pollution, metals, aquatic pollution including marine pollution and ground water, waste water, pesticides, soil pollution, sewage, sediment pollution, forestry pollution, effects of pollutants on humans, vegetation, fish, aquatic species, micro-organisms, and animals, environmental and molecular toxicology applied to pollution research, biosensors, global and climate change, ecological implications of pollution and pollution models. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution also publishes manuscripts on novel methods used in the study of environmental pollutants, environmental toxicology, environmental biology, novel environmental engineering related to pollution, biodiversity as influenced by pollution, novel environmental biotechnology as applied to pollution (e.g. bioremediation), environmental modelling and biorestoration of polluted environments. Articles should not be submitted that are of local interest only and do not advance international knowledge in environmental pollution and solutions to pollution. Articles that simply replicate known knowledge or techniques while researching a local pollution problem will normally be rejected without review. Submitted articles must have up-to-date references, employ the correct experimental replication and statistical analysis, where needed and contain a significant contribution to new knowledge. The publishing and editorial team sincerely appreciate your cooperation. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution publishes research papers; review articles; mini-reviews; and book reviews.
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