The Experience of a First Hearing Aid Fitting: Perspectives From Adults With Hearing Loss, Their Relatives, and Hearing Care Professionals.

IF 2.2
Katherine Simoneau, Laurie Cormier, Mathilde Lefebvre-Demers, Marc-Olivier Blackburn, Claudia Côté, Normand Boucher, Claire Croteau, Mathieu Hotton
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Abstract

Purpose: This study is the first step in a project aimed at developing an intervention program for new hearing aid (HA) users and their relatives in the Province of Quebec, Canada. The objectives were to describe the experience of a first HA fitting from the perspective of adults with hearing loss and their relatives, to identify facilitators and barriers to the fitting process, and to identify elements that should be included in an intervention program to support HA adoption and use. Satisfaction regarding HAs and fitting services was also assessed after fitting.

Method: A mixed-methods design combining qualitative and quantitative data sources was used. Interviews were conducted with 10 new HA users, seven relatives, and 10 hearing care professionals. HA users also completed a questionnaire to assess their satisfaction with HAs and services after fitting. A qualitative content analysis was done on the data obtained from the interviews, and descriptive statistics were used to analyze data on satisfaction.

Results: Identified facilitators and barriers to HA fitting for new users were related to professional services, HAs, relatives, and personal factors. Elements for inclusion in the intervention program were categorized into two groups: information to provide and support to offer. Participants reported a high satisfaction level with HAs (M = 87.6 ± 7.5%).

Conclusions: Several factors can influence the success of a first HA fitting, including aspects related to technology, professional services, and psychosocial elements. Participants suggested important components to include in the intervention for first-time fittings. These results will be used to develop an intervention program for new HA users and their relatives.

Supplemental material: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.30235315.

第一次助听器验配的经验:来自听力损失的成年人、他们的亲属和听力保健专业人员的观点。
目的:本研究是加拿大魁北克省为新助听器使用者及其亲属制定干预方案项目的第一步。本研究的目的是从听力损失的成年人及其亲属的角度描述首次人工耳蜗配装的经验,确定配装过程中的促进因素和障碍,并确定应包括在支持人工耳蜗采用和使用的干预计划中的要素。在装配后还评估了对HAs和装配服务的满意度。方法:采用定性与定量相结合的混合方法设计。访问了10名医管局新用户、7名家属和10名听力护理专业人员。医管局用户亦填写一份问卷,评估他们对医管局及服务的满意程度。对访谈所得数据进行定性内容分析,对满意度数据进行描述性统计分析。结果:确定的促进因素和障碍与专业服务、HA、亲属和个人因素有关。纳入干预计划的要素分为两组:提供信息和提供支持。参与者对HAs的满意度较高(M = 87.6±7.5%)。结论:有几个因素可以影响首次HA拟合的成功,包括与技术、专业服务和社会心理因素相关的方面。与会者提出了重要的组成部分,包括在干预的第一次安装。这些结果将用于为医管局新使用者及其家属制定干预计划。补充资料:https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.30235315。
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