Evaluation of two human diagnostic agarose gel electrophoresis kits for bovine serum protein fractionation.

IF 1.1 4区 农林科学 Q3 VETERINARY SCIENCES
Norio Yamagishi, Khaing Shwe Sin Soe, Hijiri Suyama, Akari Kawamura, Shinobu Tsuchiaka, Kouki Itagaki, Sueun Kim, Shingo Ishikawa
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Abstract

We evaluated two human diagnostic agarose gel electrophoresis (AGE) kits (J711 and J718) for bovine serum protein fractionation using 79 bovine samples, comparing the results with a biochemistry analyzer (BA). While six protein fractions were commonly observed, β2- and γ-globulin (Glb) fusion (β2γ-Glb) occurred in some inflammatory and neonatal cases. The results using both AGE kits correlated with those of the BA for total albumin and Glb, with J711 showing superior agreement. However, inter-kit variability was observed for individual protein fractions, particularly α1-, α2-, and β1-Glb, which showed proportional or constant errors and moderate-to-poor reliability, despite good agreement for β2γ-Glb. These findings necessitate caution in interpreting fraction-specific results and underscore the importance of stating the AGE kit in veterinary diagnostics.

两种用于牛血清蛋白分离的琼脂糖凝胶电泳试剂盒的评价。
我们对两种人类诊断琼脂糖凝胶电泳(AGE)试剂盒(J711和J718)对79份牛血清蛋白的分离进行了评估,并将结果与生物化学分析仪(BA)进行了比较。虽然通常观察到6个蛋白部分,但在一些炎症和新生儿病例中出现β2-和γ-球蛋白(Glb)融合(β2γ-Glb)。两种AGE试剂盒的检测结果均与BA对总白蛋白和Glb的检测结果相关,其中J711表现出较好的一致性。然而,对于单个蛋白质组分,特别是α1-, α2-和β1-Glb,观察到试剂盒间的差异,尽管β2γ-Glb的一致性很好,但它们显示出比例或恒定的误差和中等到较差的可靠性。这些发现在解释部分特异性结果时需要谨慎,并强调了在兽医诊断中说明AGE试剂盒的重要性。
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来源期刊
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 农林科学-兽医学
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
8.30%
发文量
230
审稿时长
9-18 weeks
期刊介绍: JVMS is a peer-reviewed journal and publishes a variety of papers on veterinary science from basic research to applied science and clinical research. JVMS is published monthly and consists of twelve issues per year. Papers are from the areas of anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, toxicology, pathology, immunology, microbiology, virology, parasitology, internal medicine, surgery, clinical pathology, theriogenology, avian disease, public health, ethology, and laboratory animal science. Although JVMS has played a role in publishing the scientific achievements of Japanese researchers and clinicians for many years, it now also accepts papers submitted from all over the world.
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