Social context and daily fluctuations in adolescents' mindset: the role of parental beliefs, appraisal of increasing marks, and feedback.

IF 2.8 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL
Ilona M B Benneker, Fanny de Swart, Nikki C Lee, Nienke M van Atteveldt
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Mindset is generally conceptualized as a stable trait, but recent research suggests that the social context may play a pivotal role in its development and adjustment (de Ruiter & Thomaes, 2023; King, 2020); Lou & Li, 2023). Empirical investigations have primarily focused on the social context of teachers and peers with less attention to the role of parents. This study seeks to explore the relationship between parents and their adolescents' intelligence mindset, by examining the effects of parents' intelligence mindset, failure beliefs, and appraisal of increasing academic marks, as well as the daily feedback they provide, using a combination of cross-sectional and daily diary methods. The results of the cross-sectional study, from a sample of Dutch adolescents (M age = 14.47 years) and their parents (M age = 47.60 years) revealed that a more growth-oriented intelligence mindset in parents relate to a more growth-oriented intelligence mindset in their adolescents. Furthermore, parents' result-oriented day-to-day feedback was found to be negatively associated with adolescents' intelligence mindset, demonstrating that a focus on school marks may inhibit the development of a growth mindset in adolescents. These findings have useful implications, such as providing new insights into the dynamic interplay between parents' intelligence mindset, the day-to-day feedback they provide, and their adolescents' intelligence mindset, which may be important factors for adolescents' learning attitudes and academic success.

Abstract Image

社会环境和青少年心态的日常波动:父母信念的作用、对分数增加的评价和反馈。
心态通常被认为是一种稳定的特质,但最近的研究表明,社会环境可能在其发展和调整中发挥关键作用(de Ruiter & thomas, 2023; King, 2020);Lou & Li, 2023)。实证调查主要集中在教师和同伴的社会背景,较少关注父母的角色。本研究采用横截面法和日常日记法相结合的方法,通过考察父母的智力心态、失败信念、对学习成绩提高的评价以及父母提供的日常反馈的影响,探讨父母与青少年智力心态之间的关系。横断面研究的样本来自荷兰青少年(M年龄= 14.47岁)和他们的父母(M年龄= 47.60岁),结果显示,父母更注重成长的智力心态与青少年更注重成长的智力心态有关。此外,父母以结果为导向的日常反馈与青少年的智力心态呈负相关,这表明关注学校成绩可能会抑制青少年成长心态的发展。这些发现具有有益的意义,例如为父母的智力心态、他们提供的日常反馈和青少年的智力心态之间的动态相互作用提供了新的见解,这可能是青少年学习态度和学业成功的重要因素。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
3.30%
发文量
63
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Psychology of Education (EJPE) is a quarterly journal oriented toward publishing high-quality papers that address the relevant psychological aspects of educational processes embedded in different institutional, social, and cultural contexts, and which focus on diversity in terms of the participants, their educational trajectories and their socio-cultural contexts. Authors are strongly encouraged to employ a variety of theoretical and methodological tools developed in the psychology of education in order to gain new insights by integrating different perspectives. Instead of reinforcing the divisions and distances between different communities stemming from their theoretical and methodological backgrounds, we would like to invite authors to engage with diverse theoretical and methodological tools in a meaningful way and to search for the new knowledge that can emerge from a combination of these tools. EJPE is open to all papers reflecting findings from original psychological studies on educational processes, as well as to exceptional theoretical and review papers that integrate current knowledge and chart new avenues for future research. Following the assumption that engaging with diversities creates great opportunities for new knowledge, the editorial team wishes to encourage, in particular, authors from less represented countries and regions, as well as young researchers, to submit their work and to keep going through the review process, which can be challenging, but which also presents opportunities for learning and inspiration.
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