Enabling Enterprise Transformation Using Systems Principles and Concepts

James N Martin
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Abstract

Systems Engineering as a profession is failing to keep pace with the rapidly changing world situation, and we need to embrace enterprise transformation as a way to address these challenges. Enterprise Systems Engineering (ESE) processes and methods can provide the ways and means that are essential for helping us manage increasing complexity, as well as improve the quality and timeliness of key decisions regarding enterprise capabilities, and adjust the portfolios of programs, projects, systems, services, and organizations that underpin those capabilities. Enabling the cost-effective and timely resolution of strategic and operational capability gaps and shortfalls will ensure more efficient use of limited time and resources and it will increase the likelihood of achieving enterprise goals and objectives.

An ESE-enabled enterprise is better able to conduct trades across competing concerns about strategy, policy, capability, operations, and implementation, in a similar way that traditional SE practice performs tradeoff analyses among the functions, performance, physical parameters and structure to help realize more effective systems. This approach will result in more robust business and mission analyses, more balanced plans and deliveries, and more highly integrated collections of systems, products, and services to rapidly meet evolving enterprise objectives. This paper explores the nature of Enterprise Systems Engineering, the various roles that ESE can play in enterprise transformation, and the value and application of Enterprise Architecture at the Enterprise level.

使用系统原理和概念实现企业转换
系统工程作为一种职业无法跟上快速变化的世界形势,我们需要将企业转型作为解决这些挑战的一种方式。企业系统工程(ESE)过程和方法可以提供方法和手段,这些方法和手段对于帮助我们管理日益增加的复杂性,以及改进关于企业能力的关键决策的质量和及时性,并调整支持这些能力的计划、项目、系统、服务和组织的组合是必不可少的。启用具有成本效益和及时解决战略和操作能力差距和不足将确保更有效地利用有限的时间和资源,并将增加实现企业目标和目的的可能性。与传统的SE实践在功能、性能、物理参数和结构之间进行权衡分析以帮助实现更有效的系统类似,启用了SE的企业能够更好地在关于战略、策略、能力、操作和实现的相互竞争的关注点之间进行交易。这种方法将导致更健壮的业务和任务分析,更平衡的计划和交付,以及更高度集成的系统、产品和服务集合,以快速满足不断发展的企业目标。本文探讨了企业系统工程的本质、ESE在企业转型中可以扮演的各种角色,以及企业架构在企业层面的价值和应用。
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