Lubomíra Dvořáková , Savinien Kreczman , Edita Pelantová
{"title":"On two conjectures of Shallit about Thue–Morse-like sequences","authors":"Lubomíra Dvořáková , Savinien Kreczman , Edita Pelantová","doi":"10.1016/j.ejc.2025.104250","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We study a class of infinite words <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>, <span><math><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span>, recently introduced by J. Shallit. This class includes the Thue–Morse sequence <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>, the Fibonacci–Thue–Morse sequence <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>, and the Allouche–Johnson sequence <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>. Shallit stated and for <span><math><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></math></span> proved two conjectures on properties of <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>. The first conjecture concerns the factor complexity, the second one the critical exponent of these words. We confirm the validity of both conjectures for every <span><math><mi>k</mi></math></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50490,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Combinatorics","volume":"132 ","pages":"Article 104250"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"European Journal of Combinatorics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195669825001398","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We study a class of infinite words , , recently introduced by J. Shallit. This class includes the Thue–Morse sequence , the Fibonacci–Thue–Morse sequence , and the Allouche–Johnson sequence . Shallit stated and for proved two conjectures on properties of . The first conjecture concerns the factor complexity, the second one the critical exponent of these words. We confirm the validity of both conjectures for every .
期刊介绍:
The European Journal of Combinatorics is a high standard, international, bimonthly journal of pure mathematics, specializing in theories arising from combinatorial problems. The journal is primarily open to papers dealing with mathematical structures within combinatorics and/or establishing direct links between combinatorics and other branches of mathematics and the theories of computing. The journal includes full-length research papers on important topics.