{"title":"Nonorthogonal Configuration Interaction of Constraint-Based Orbital-Optimized Excited States: A Versatile Method for Theoretical Photochemistry.","authors":"Yannick Lemke,Jörg Kussmann,Christian Ochsenfeld","doi":"10.1021/acs.jctc.5c01064","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We introduce a nonorthogonal configuration interaction (NOCI) scheme for COOX, our recently developed constraint-based orbital-optimized excited state method [Kussmann et al. J. Chem. Theory. Comput., 2024, 20, 8461], which enables a targeted variational optimization of electronically excited states through constrained density functional theory. COOX is shown to be a more reliable source of NOCI reference configurations compared to orbital-optimized methods based on the ΔSCF scheme. The versatility and stability of NOCI-COOX are illustrated for the 2 1Ag state of all-E-polyenes, conical intersections, core excitations, and other cases that are challenging to traditional linear-response time-dependent DFT approaches, and exemplary calculations for the NOCI-COOX treatment of photoactive species in complex molecular or bulk environments by virtue of our recent e-COOX embedding scheme [Lemke et al. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2025, 27, 12161] as well as polarizable continuum models are presented.","PeriodicalId":45,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation","volume":"101 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.5c01064","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We introduce a nonorthogonal configuration interaction (NOCI) scheme for COOX, our recently developed constraint-based orbital-optimized excited state method [Kussmann et al. J. Chem. Theory. Comput., 2024, 20, 8461], which enables a targeted variational optimization of electronically excited states through constrained density functional theory. COOX is shown to be a more reliable source of NOCI reference configurations compared to orbital-optimized methods based on the ΔSCF scheme. The versatility and stability of NOCI-COOX are illustrated for the 2 1Ag state of all-E-polyenes, conical intersections, core excitations, and other cases that are challenging to traditional linear-response time-dependent DFT approaches, and exemplary calculations for the NOCI-COOX treatment of photoactive species in complex molecular or bulk environments by virtue of our recent e-COOX embedding scheme [Lemke et al. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2025, 27, 12161] as well as polarizable continuum models are presented.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation invites new and original contributions with the understanding that, if accepted, they will not be published elsewhere. Papers reporting new theories, methodology, and/or important applications in quantum electronic structure, molecular dynamics, and statistical mechanics are appropriate for submission to this Journal. Specific topics include advances in or applications of ab initio quantum mechanics, density functional theory, design and properties of new materials, surface science, Monte Carlo simulations, solvation models, QM/MM calculations, biomolecular structure prediction, and molecular dynamics in the broadest sense including gas-phase dynamics, ab initio dynamics, biomolecular dynamics, and protein folding. The Journal does not consider papers that are straightforward applications of known methods including DFT and molecular dynamics. The Journal favors submissions that include advances in theory or methodology with applications to compelling problems.