{"title":"Response Shift and Measurement Invariance of Chronic Stressor Scale.","authors":"Wan-Chin Kuo, Rachel Hawn, Roger L Brown","doi":"10.1177/10436596251377079","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Troxel's Chronic Stressor Scale (CSS) is widely used in survey-based comparative research to investigate racial or gender differences in stress-health relationships, but its measurement invariance remains untested. This study aimed to examine the measurement invariance of CSS across age, gender, race, ethnicity, and temporality.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This analysis used the longitudinal data from the Health and Retirement Study (<i>N</i> = 2,263). Model fit was evaluated using infit/outfit statistics, person/item separation, and reliability indices. Differential Item Functioning (DIF) was assessed using Rasch's Rating Scale Model.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>CSS demonstrated strong item reliability but poor person reliability. Significant DIF was identified in housing stress between Black and White Americans, in self-health stress and occupational stress between younger and older groups, and financial stress between 2012 and 2020.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Despite strong item reliability, CSS's significant DIF across race, age, and temporality suggests caution when directly comparing composite or item scores across diverse populations and time points.</p>","PeriodicalId":49969,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Transcultural Nursing","volume":" ","pages":"10436596251377079"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Transcultural Nursing","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10436596251377079","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"NURSING","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Introduction: Troxel's Chronic Stressor Scale (CSS) is widely used in survey-based comparative research to investigate racial or gender differences in stress-health relationships, but its measurement invariance remains untested. This study aimed to examine the measurement invariance of CSS across age, gender, race, ethnicity, and temporality.
Methods: This analysis used the longitudinal data from the Health and Retirement Study (N = 2,263). Model fit was evaluated using infit/outfit statistics, person/item separation, and reliability indices. Differential Item Functioning (DIF) was assessed using Rasch's Rating Scale Model.
Results: CSS demonstrated strong item reliability but poor person reliability. Significant DIF was identified in housing stress between Black and White Americans, in self-health stress and occupational stress between younger and older groups, and financial stress between 2012 and 2020.
Discussion: Despite strong item reliability, CSS's significant DIF across race, age, and temporality suggests caution when directly comparing composite or item scores across diverse populations and time points.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Transcultural Nursing (TCN) is a peer-reviewed journal that offers nurses, educators, researchers, and practitioners theoretical approaches and current research findings that have direct implications for the delivery of culturally congruent health care and for the preparation of health care professionals who will provide that care. This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).