A Quick Reference on Respiratory Acidosis.

Abstract

This article discusses respiratory acidosis, a condition caused by inadequate alveolar ventilation leading to elevated Pco₂ levels. It highlights the importance of accurate blood gas analysis for diagnosis, emphasizing the role of Pco₂ measurement in animals at risk, such as those on sedation or mechanical ventilation. Causes include neuromuscular weakness, airway obstruction, and drug effects. Management involves addressing the primary cause, providing oxygen therapy, and using mechanical ventilation if necessary. Recognizing and treating respiratory acidosis promptly can be crucial in animals with progressive causes of hypoventilation or intracranial hypertension.