Oral Manifestations of Lamellar Ichthyosis: A Case Report of Two Siblings.

Q3 Dentistry
Olando K D'Souza, Siya G Dukle, Rashmi Naik, Ida de Noronha de Ataide
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Abstract

Aim and background: Lamellar ichthyosis (LI) is a rare type of ichthyosis characterized by accumulation of hyperkeratotic scales on skin surfaces. Literature on the involvement of oral structures is limited. This report highlights the clinical presentation of two siblings detected with LI.

Case description: The first case is of a 14-year-old boy who reported with a chief complaint of decayed teeth. On examination, the child was found to have dental caries and enamel defects involving permanent molars. The second case, sibling of the first case, reported with decayed teeth. On examination, the child was found to have dental caries and enamel defects involving primary molars and permanent molars. Comprehensive dental care was provided to both patients.

Conclusion: Enamel defects and dental caries are common findings in children with LI. With necessary precautions, dental treatment was completed.

Clinical significance: Patients with LI can pose a challenge to clinicians. The presence of oral manifestation emphasizes the need for early dental care of these patients.

How to cite this article: D'Souza OK, Dukle SG, Naik R, et al. Oral Manifestations of Lamellar Ichthyosis: A Case Report of Two Siblings. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2025;18(5):606-609.

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板层状鱼鳞病的口腔表现:2例兄弟姐妹报告。
目的和背景:板层状鱼鳞病(LI)是一种罕见的鱼鳞病,其特征是皮肤表面角化过度鳞片的积累。有关口腔结构的文献是有限的。本报告强调了两个兄弟姐妹检测到LI的临床表现。病例描述:第一个病例是一个14岁的男孩,他报告的主诉是蛀牙。经检查,发现孩子有蛀牙及恒磨牙的牙釉质缺损。第2例为第1例的同胞,报告有蛀牙。经检查,发现孩子有蛀牙和牙釉质缺损,包括第一磨牙和恒磨牙。为两名患者提供了全面的牙科护理。结论:牙釉质缺损和龋齿是LI患儿的常见表现。在必要的预防措施下,完成了牙科治疗。临床意义:LI患者对临床医生构成挑战。口腔表现的存在强调了这些患者早期牙科护理的必要性。如何引用本文:D'Souza OK, Dukle SG, Naik R等。板层状鱼鳞病的口腔表现:2例兄弟姐妹报告。中华临床儿科杂志,2015;18(5):606-609。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
135
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